“地方保护主义”是优质高等教育资源省际分配不公的元凶吗——基于2005到2015年间211大学高招录取率的量化研究

发布时间：2018-10-22 20:51

【摘要】：近年来,有关优质高等教育资源省际分配不公的讨论引起了社会各界的普遍关注,而"地方保护主义"往往被归咎为其元凶。利用涵盖111所"211"大学的综合数据库,希望通过量化统计挖掘优质高等教育资源与"地方保护主义"的内在关联,透析何种因素是造成省际分化的真实诱因。目前,"211"大学的教育资源分配的确存在着较为严重的省际分化,且近十年间这种省际分化并未有明显的消弭趋势;同时,各个省份之间的资源分配分化并非主要由于"地方保护主义"所引起,而是与本省市所掌握的招生规模及外省市的名额分配具有更为密切的联系。政府应当在未来合理调控教育资源的省际分布,并强化对弱势省份的外省名额调剂,以更为有效的保障高等教育公平。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the discussion about the unfair distribution of high quality higher education resources between provinces has aroused widespread concern from all walks of life, and "local protectionism" is often blamed as the culprit. By using the comprehensive database of 111 "211" universities, it is hoped that the internal relationship between the resources of high quality higher education and "local protectionism" can be excavated by quantitative statistics, and what factors are the real inducements for the inter-provincial differentiation. At present, the distribution of educational resources in "211" universities does exist more serious inter-provincial division, and in the past decade, there has been no obvious trend to eliminate this inter-provincial division; at the same time, The division of resource distribution among provinces is not mainly caused by "local protectionism", but is more closely related to the size of enrollment and quota allocation of other provinces and cities. In the future, the government should rationally regulate the distribution of educational resources between provinces and strengthen the allocation of provincial quotas to vulnerable provinces in order to ensure the fairness of higher education more effectively.
【作者单位】：南开大学周恩来政府管理学院;北京大学教育学院;
【基金】：教育部重大攻关项目“中国适度普惠型社会福利理论和制度构建研究”(项目编号10JZD0033)的研究成果
【分类号】：G649.21

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