历史虚无主义对大学生思想政治教育的影响及对策研究

发布时间：2018-11-23 09:58

【摘要】：现如今,随着物质生活水平的飞速提升,人们开始愈加地注重对思想及精神层面的追求。正是适应着这一发展变化,社会上各种思潮如“雨后春笋”般的孕育而生,并乘机涌入到人们思想的潜意识里,其中历史虚无主义思潮的影响最为严重,它打着“学术研究”、“告别革命论”的科学幌子,在大学生群体中大肆传播,乃至在全国蔓延,企图动摇整个社会的历史体系和马克思主义指导地位。大学生作为国家未来的希望,其思想还处在一个初步形成的阶段,最易受到错误思潮的不良影响,迷失本心。因此,基于当前大学生思想存在盲目、从众和虚无的特点,本文对历史虚无主义进行了研究。本文详细总结了历史虚无主义的相关概念、主要观点及表现特性,运用文献研究法、理论研究法对历史虚无主义给大学生带来动摇主流思想和理想信念,歪曲价值观,降低民族文化认同等负面影响进行了探索,并针对其产生消极影响的原因,从社会主义核心价值观引领、大学生自身、社会环境三个方面阐述了抵制历史虚无主义可行性的对策,意在使大学生认清历史虚无主义,避免造成指导思想和价值观念混乱和偏离,以期为大学生思想政治教育提供借鉴,从而为实现中国特色社会主义“中国梦”的理想而贡献自己的力量。
[Abstract]:Nowadays, with the rapid improvement of material life, people begin to pay more attention to the pursuit of thought and spirit. It is precisely to adapt to this development and change that all kinds of thoughts in society, like "bamboo shoots after the rain," have been conceived and poured into the subconscious mind of people's minds. Among them, the influence of historical nihilism is the most serious, and it is characterized by "academic research." The scientific guise of "farewell to the theory of revolution" spread widely among college students and even spread all over the country in an attempt to shake the historical system of the whole society and the guiding position of Marxism. College students, as the hope of the future of our country, are still in a preliminary stage of formation, and are most vulnerable to the bad influence of the wrong trend of thought and lose their original mind. Therefore, based on the characteristics of blindness, conformity and nihilism, this paper studies historical nihilism. This paper summarizes in detail the related concepts of historical nihilism, its main points of view and its characteristics of expression. It uses the literature research method and the theoretical research method to shake the mainstream thoughts and ideals and beliefs of historical nihilism to college students and distort the values. This paper explores how to reduce the negative influence such as national cultural identity, and aims at the causes of its negative influence, leading from the socialist core values, the college students themselves, This paper expounds the countermeasures of resisting the feasibility of historical nihilism in three aspects of social environment, in order to make college students recognize historical nihilism and avoid confusion and deviation of guiding ideology and values, in order to provide reference for ideological and political education of college students. In order to realize the socialist with Chinese characteristics "Chinese Dream" ideal and contribute their own strength.
【学位授予单位】：东北石油大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G641

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