思想政治教育视域下大学生健康社会心态培育研究

发布时间：2018-12-10 21:38

【摘要】：社会心态是社会变化的直接表达和展现,是反映社会问题和矛盾以及人们精神世界的窗口。而今,中国正处在经济政治体制深入改革、社会利益结构深刻调整的社会转型阶段,各种社会问题和社会矛盾日益显现,直接影响着人们的社会心态。青年大学生群体正处于自我发展阶段,他们更容易受到社会环境变迁的影响,产生社会心态的变化。当前,大学生群体社会心态表现出以理性爱国、开放包容、努力奋斗等健康社会心态为主流的特征,但也存在浮躁焦虑、迷茫困惑、功利性倾向等不良的社会心态。本文从思想政治教育研究视域出发,以马克思主义为指导,同时借鉴社会学、社会心理学、教育学等学科的相关研究理论,综合运用文献研究和实证研究等方法,展开对大学生这一特定群体的社会心态的现状调查及原因分析,并努力探寻切实有效的培育方法。大学生群体社会心态的状况直接影响着大学生的身心健康和全面发展的实现。高校思想政治教育应充分发挥社会认知、价值导向和育人功能,坚持以社会主义核心价值观引领大学生主流意识,通过营造良好的社会心态环境,建立有效的心理疏导机制,合理引导大学生社会心态的自我调适,促使他们形成自尊自信、理性平和、积极进取、开放包容的社会心态。总之,大学生群体健康社会心态培育就是要疏导不良的社会心态,促进社会心态的健康发展,从而为帮助大学生塑造健全的人格、顺利实现社会化创造条件。
[Abstract]:Social mentality is the direct expression and display of social change and the window of reflecting social problems and contradictions as well as people's spiritual world. At present, China is in the stage of social transformation, in which the economic and political system is deeply reformed and the structure of social interests is deeply adjusted. All kinds of social problems and social contradictions are emerging day by day, which directly affect people's social mentality. The group of young college students is in the stage of self-development, they are more vulnerable to the influence of social environment changes, resulting in changes in social psychology. At present, the social mentality of college students is characterized by rational patriotism, openness and tolerance, striving hard and so on, but there are also some bad social attitudes, such as impetuous anxiety, confusion, utilitarian tendency and so on. From the perspective of ideological and political education research, under the guidance of Marxism, and drawing lessons from the relevant research theories of sociology, social psychology, pedagogy, and so on, this paper makes comprehensive use of literature research and empirical research, etc. The present situation and causes of the social mentality of college students are investigated and analyzed, and the practical and effective cultivation methods are explored. The social mentality of college students directly affects their physical and mental health and the realization of their all-round development. Ideological and political education in colleges and universities should give full play to social cognition, value orientation and educating function, insist on guiding the mainstream consciousness of college students with socialist core values, and establish an effective psychological guidance mechanism by creating a good social mentality environment. The self-adjustment of college students' social mentality should be guided reasonably to promote their self-respect, self-confidence, rational and peaceful, positive and enterprising, open and inclusive social mentality. In a word, the cultivation of college students' healthy social mentality is to guide the bad social mentality and promote the healthy development of the social mentality, so as to help the college students to shape the sound personality and create the conditions for the smooth realization of socialization.
【学位授予单位】：南京航空航天大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G641

【参考文献】