中国高校智库建设研究
发布时间：2019-03-07 22:15
【摘要】：随着科技的发展和社会的进步,智库在越来越多的领域发挥着重要的作用。既能够服务于政府决策,又能够为社会服务做贡献。治国理政必须善于集中各方面智慧、凝聚最广泛的力量,重点建设一批具有较大影响和国际影响力的高端智库,重视专业化智库建设。自推动高校智库建设以来,高校智库知识的快速产出大幅度地提高了知识供给量,在一定程度上适应了当前中国全面深化改革的要求,推动了国家及地方经济社会的发展。然而,由于处于全面深化改革阶段,面对复杂的利益格局与形势变化,政府更需要高校提供专业化、前瞻性和预见性的有效知识供给,加强高校智库建设迫在眉睫。本文基于新型高校智库的视角,首先从学理上梳理高校建立新型智库的理论体系,从国内外的文献中总结提炼,主要是深入地理解高校智库的深刻内涵与特征。继而从现实的角度出发,结合我国的基本国情,从政府的政治环境、社会环境、经济环境等方面入手,对我国高校智库的发展历程和我国智库建设的现状进行分析。我国高校智库主要通过承接委托课题提供政府的政策性建议、为官方智库平台投稿、各种学术性会议的展示、参与决策者重要会议或讲课等方式传播政策理念等途径发挥主要职能作用。在对我国高校智库建设的实际情况进行分析中,笔者发现我国高校存在一些问题,如高校成果对于决策的贡献率较低、智库成果的应用有待提升、高校智库成果的可操作性差、高校学科之间交流少等。笔者对产生以上问题的原因进行深入分析,原因主要包括部分高校缺少社会影响力、智库成果认知率低、智库运行机制单一、协同服务与创新意识弱等。针对存在的问题开展认真研究,笔者提出一些列应对措施,一是通过转变智库运行机制、提升政策效能意识提升智库成果的决策转换率,二是通过自媒体、大众传播、组织传播等途径扩大智库成果的社会传播率,三是强化府学研的有效融合、促进数据库资源共享等策略。
[Abstract]:With the development of science and technology and social progress, think tanks play an important role in more and more fields. It can not only serve the government's decision-making, but also contribute to the social service. Governing a country must be good at concentrating all aspects of wisdom, condensing the broadest strength, focusing on the construction of a number of high-end think tanks with greater influence and international influence, and attach importance to the construction of specialized think tanks. Since the construction of think tanks in colleges and universities, the rapid output of knowledge in colleges and universities has greatly increased the supply of knowledge, to a certain extent, it has adapted to the requirements of China's overall deepening reform and promoted the development of the national and local economy and society. However, in the stage of deepening the reform in an all-round way, in the face of the complex pattern of interests and changes in the situation, the government needs more specialized, forward-looking and predictable effective supply of knowledge, and it is urgent to strengthen the construction of think tanks in colleges and universities. Based on the perspective of a new type of think tank, this paper firstly combs the theoretical system of establishing a new type of think tank from the academic point of view, summarizes and refines it from the domestic and foreign literature, and mainly deeply understands the profound connotation and characteristics of the think tank in colleges and universities. Then from the realistic point of view, combined with the basic national conditions of our country, starting from the political environment, social environment, economic environment and other aspects of the government, this paper analyzes the development process of think tanks in colleges and universities in our country and the present situation of the construction of think tanks in China. Think tanks in colleges and universities in China mainly provide government policy advice by undertaking entrusted projects, contribute to the platform of the official think tank, and display various academic meetings. Participate in important meetings or lectures of policy makers and other ways to spread policy ideas and other ways to play a major role. In analyzing the actual situation of the construction of think tanks in colleges and universities in China, the author finds that there are some problems in colleges and universities, such as the low contribution rate of the achievements of colleges and universities to decision-making, the application of the results of think tanks to be improved, and the poor operability of the results of think tanks in colleges and universities. There is little communication between disciplines in colleges and universities. The author makes a deep analysis of the causes of the above problems, including the lack of social influence in some colleges and universities, the low recognition rate of the achievements of think tanks, the single operation mechanism of think tanks, and the weak sense of collaborative service and innovation. In view of the existing problems, the author puts forward some countermeasures, one is to change the operation mechanism of think tanks, to enhance the policy effectiveness awareness, to enhance the decision-making conversion rate of think tanks, the other is through the self-media, mass media, Organizational communication and other ways to expand the social dissemination rate of the results of think tanks, third, strengthen the effective integration of government-university-research, promote the sharing of database resources and other strategies.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G649.2
[Abstract]:With the development of science and technology and social progress, think tanks play an important role in more and more fields. It can not only serve the government's decision-making, but also contribute to the social service. Governing a country must be good at concentrating all aspects of wisdom, condensing the broadest strength, focusing on the construction of a number of high-end think tanks with greater influence and international influence, and attach importance to the construction of specialized think tanks. Since the construction of think tanks in colleges and universities, the rapid output of knowledge in colleges and universities has greatly increased the supply of knowledge, to a certain extent, it has adapted to the requirements of China's overall deepening reform and promoted the development of the national and local economy and society. However, in the stage of deepening the reform in an all-round way, in the face of the complex pattern of interests and changes in the situation, the government needs more specialized, forward-looking and predictable effective supply of knowledge, and it is urgent to strengthen the construction of think tanks in colleges and universities. Based on the perspective of a new type of think tank, this paper firstly combs the theoretical system of establishing a new type of think tank from the academic point of view, summarizes and refines it from the domestic and foreign literature, and mainly deeply understands the profound connotation and characteristics of the think tank in colleges and universities. Then from the realistic point of view, combined with the basic national conditions of our country, starting from the political environment, social environment, economic environment and other aspects of the government, this paper analyzes the development process of think tanks in colleges and universities in our country and the present situation of the construction of think tanks in China. Think tanks in colleges and universities in China mainly provide government policy advice by undertaking entrusted projects, contribute to the platform of the official think tank, and display various academic meetings. Participate in important meetings or lectures of policy makers and other ways to spread policy ideas and other ways to play a major role. In analyzing the actual situation of the construction of think tanks in colleges and universities in China, the author finds that there are some problems in colleges and universities, such as the low contribution rate of the achievements of colleges and universities to decision-making, the application of the results of think tanks to be improved, and the poor operability of the results of think tanks in colleges and universities. There is little communication between disciplines in colleges and universities. The author makes a deep analysis of the causes of the above problems, including the lack of social influence in some colleges and universities, the low recognition rate of the achievements of think tanks, the single operation mechanism of think tanks, and the weak sense of collaborative service and innovation. In view of the existing problems, the author puts forward some countermeasures, one is to change the operation mechanism of think tanks, to enhance the policy effectiveness awareness, to enhance the decision-making conversion rate of think tanks, the other is through the self-media, mass media, Organizational communication and other ways to expand the social dissemination rate of the results of think tanks, third, strengthen the effective integration of government-university-research, promote the sharing of database resources and other strategies.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G649.2
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