大学生人格特征与家庭环境及父母养育方式的相关研究

发布时间：2018-04-06 02:33

本文选题：艾森克人格　切入点：家庭环境　出处：《中南大学》2008年硕士论文

【摘要】： 目的:了解大学生人格特征与家庭因素,包括家庭环境和父母养育方式的关系。方法:测试大学二年级学生445名,用团体测评方法进行,测量工具包括艾森克人格问卷、家庭环境量表中国版、父母养育方式评价量表,并对其结果进行相关分析。结果:①EPQ人格特征与家庭环境有一定关联。精神质(P)与家庭亲密度(FE1)负相关(r=-0.371,P＜0.05);内外向(E)与家庭娱乐性(FE7)正相关(r=0.426,P＜0.01);神经质(N)与家庭独立性(FE4)负相关(r=-.0371,P＜0.05),神经质(N)与家庭道德宗教观(FE8)负相关(r=-0.377,P＜0.05),神经质(N)和家庭组织性(FE9)负相关(r=-0.291,P＜0.05)。②EPQ人格特征与父母养育方式也有一定关联。精神质(P)与父亲情感温暖理解(FF1)负相关(r=-0.436,P＜0.05)、与父亲惩罚严厉(FF2)负相关(r=-.0.527,P＜0.01),与母亲过干涉过保护(MF2)正相关(r=0.482,P＜0.01);内外向(E)与父亲过分干涉(FF3)负相关(r=-0.349,P＜0.05),与母亲拒绝否认(MF3)负相关(r=-0.442,P＜0.01);神经质(N)与母亲情感温暖、理解(MF1)负相关(r=-0.321,P＜0.05),与母亲拒绝否认(MF3)正相关(r=0.538,P＜0.01),与母亲偏爱(MF5)负相关(r=-0.34,P＜0.05)。掩饰性(L)与父亲惩罚、严厉(FF2)正相关(r=0.484,P＜0.01)、与父亲过分干涉(FF3)正相关(r=0.357,P＜0.05)、与父亲偏爱(FF4)负相关(r=-0.549,P＜0.01)。结论:①EPQ人格特征与家庭环境有关:家庭氛围越是亲密,子女越不容易发生精神质;独立性、道德宗教观和组织性越强,子女越不易发生神经质特征;家庭的娱乐性越强,越容易培养子女的外向性格。②EPQ人格特征与父母的养育方式有关:父亲情感温暖理解和惩罚严厉抑制子女精神质倾向,父亲过干涉不利于子女外向性格的培养;母亲过干涉过保护促进子女精神质倾向,母亲拒绝否认促进子女神经质倾向,母亲偏爱抑制子女神经质倾向,母亲拒绝否认不利于子女外向性格的培养。父亲的养育态度更影响子女人格中精神质的特性,母亲的养育态度更影响子女人格中神经质和内外向的特性。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the relationship between personality traits and family factors, including family environment and parental rearing style.Methods: 445 second-year college students were tested by group assessment. The measurement tools included Eysenck Personality questionnaire, Family Environment scale, Chinese version, Parental rearing style Evaluation scale, and the results were analyzed.Results the personality characteristics of 1 EPQ were related to family environment.The negative correlation between P < 0.05).2EPQ and parents' rearing style was also found in FE9 (P < 0. 291P < 0. 291P < 0. 291P < 0. 291P < 0. 291P < 0.(P < 0. 01) and emotional warmth of mother, (P < 0. 01, P < 0. 01, P < 0. 01, P < 0. 01, P < 0. 01).There was a negative correlation (P < 0. 05), a positive correlation (P < 0. 01) and a negative correlation (P < 0. 05) with the mother's refusal to deny MF3 (P < 0. 01), and a negative correlation with the mother's preference for MF5 (P < 0. 05).L2) was positively correlated with father's punishment (P < 0.01), and was positively correlated with father's excessive interference (P < 0.05), and negatively correlated with father's preference for FF4 (P < 0.01).Conclusion the personality characteristics of 1: 1EPQ are related to the family environment: the closer the family atmosphere, the less likely the child is to develop psychoticism; the more independent, the stronger the moral and religious view and organization, the less likely the child is to develop neuroticism, and the more entertaining the family is,The personality traits of extroverted personality. 2EPQ were related to parental rearing style: father's emotional warmth, understanding and punishment severely inhibited the child's mental disposition, and the father's intervention was not conducive to the cultivation of the child's extroverted personality;The mother had interfered with the protection to promote the child's psychoticism, the mother refused to deny the promotion of the child's neuroticism, the mother preferred to inhibit the child's neuroticism, and the mother's refusal to deny was not conducive to the cultivation of the child's extroverted personality.The parenting attitude of the father affects the psychoticism in the children's personality, while that of the mother affects the neuroticism and the inward and outward characteristics of the child's personality.
【学位授予单位】：中南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：B844.2

【引证文献】