男性青少年违法犯罪者应激与心理健康的研究

发布时间：2018-05-04 18:46

本文选题：心理健康 + 应激　；参考：《中国神经精神疾病杂志》2008年03期

【摘要】：目的研究男性青少年违法犯罪者的应激事件、心理健康及其关系,为预防和矫正青少年违法犯罪提供参考依据。方法采用自编的青少年违法犯罪自评量表、症状自评量表(SCL-90)及青少年生活事件量表(ASLEC)对300名随机抽取的男性青少年违法犯罪者进行测试。结果青少年违法犯罪者SCL总分为(196.10±53.51),SCL总症状指数为(2.18±0.59),所有因子得分均比全国常模高,差异具有统计学意义(P0.01)。评定入所前1年内的ASLEC总分为(55.70±14.42),在人际关系因子、学习压力因子和受惩罚因子上有较高得分,分别为(10.56±3.63)、(10.65±3.42)和(14.49±4.93)。SCL和ASLEC各因子之间均呈显著正相关(P0.01)。结论男性青少年违法犯罪者心理健康差于常模并与1年内的应激水平相关,减少应激可能预防其违法行为的发生。
[Abstract]:Objective to study the stress events, mental health and their relationship between male juvenile delinquents and to provide reference for preventing and correcting juvenile delinquency. Methods 300 randomly selected male delinquents were tested by self-designed self-rating scale for juvenile delinquency, symptom checklist 90 (SCL-90) and life events scale for adolescents (ASLEC). Results the total score of SCL of juvenile delinquents was 196.10 卤53.51 and the total symptom index was 2.18 卤0.590.The score of all factors was higher than that of the national norm, and the difference was statistically significant (P 0.01). The total score of ASLEC was 55.70 卤14.42g within one year before the evaluation. The scores of interpersonal relationship factor, learning stress factor and punishment factor were 10.56 卤3.63, 10.65 卤3.42), 14.49 卤4.93).SCL and ASLEC, respectively. There was a significant positive correlation between them (P0.01). Conclusion the mental health of male delinquent offenders is worse than the norm and is related to the stress level within one year. Reducing stress may prevent the occurrence of illegal behavior.
【作者单位】：四川大学法医精神病教研室四川大学法医精神病教研室四川大学法医精神病教研室四川大学法医精神病教研室四川大学法医精神病教研室四川大学法医精神病教研室
【分类号】：D669.5;B844.2

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