基于网际关系视角的大学生现实人际关系对心理健康的影响研究

发布时间：2018-05-26 20:11

本文选题：网络人际关系 + 现实人际关系　；参考：《贵州师范大学》2008年硕士论文

【摘要】： 众所周知,人际关系是影响心理健康的重要因素。然而,在互联网日益融入人们日常生活的今天,网络人际关系成为了一种新型的人际关系。大学生作为网络人际交往的主力军,他们的网络人际关系是否会对其现实人际关系的心理健康效应产生影响,这是一个值得探讨的问题。以此为目的,本研究在对贵阳、杭州的几所高校的部分学生进行调查的基础上,考察当网络人际关系处于不同水平时,大学生现实人际关系对心理健康的影响之差异。本研究严格按科学研究程序,对研究目标进行分析,拟订量表,并通过书面问卷和E-mail问卷两种方式进行调查,共回收有效问卷482份。经过统计分析,获得如下实证结果: (1)大学生网络人际关系总体水平高于现实人际关系总体水平。 (2)大学生心理健康总体水平较差。 (3)现实人际关系对大学生心理健康具有不可替代的重要作用。 (4)交谈是现实人际关系影响大学生心理健康的主要因素。 (5)在网络人际关系水平不同的情况下,现实人际关系影响心理健康的具体维度有所不同。 (6)网络人际关系对大学生的现实人际关系与心理健康的相互关系具有一定的调节作用。 (7)大学生的心理健康水平在性别上不存在差异,而在专业、是否独生子女、生源地、网际交往年龄和频度上则存在显著差异。
[Abstract]:As we all know, interpersonal relationship is an important factor affecting mental health. However, with the increasing integration of the Internet into people's daily life, Internet interpersonal relationship has become a new type of interpersonal relationship. As the main force of network interpersonal communication, it is worth discussing whether college students' network interpersonal relationship will have an impact on the psychological health effect of their real interpersonal relationship. On the basis of the investigation of some students in several universities in Guiyang and Hangzhou, this study investigates the difference of the influence of the actual interpersonal relationship on mental health of college students when the network interpersonal relationship is at different levels. In this study, according to the scientific research procedure, the research objective was analyzed, the scale was drawn up, and 482 valid questionnaires were collected by written questionnaire and E-mail questionnaire. Through statistical analysis, the following empirical results are obtained: 1) the overall level of network interpersonal relationship of college students is higher than that of real interpersonal relationship. 2) the overall level of mental health of college students is poor. 3) realistic interpersonal relationships play an irreplaceable role in college students' mental health. 4) conversation is the main factor that affects the mental health of college students. 5) under the condition of different level of network interpersonal relationship, the specific dimensions of the influence of realistic interpersonal relationship on mental health are different. 6) the network interpersonal relationship has the certain adjustment function to the university student's realistic interpersonal relationship and the mental health mutual relation. (7) there is no difference in the level of mental health of college students in terms of gender, but there is a significant difference in the age and frequency of communication between students, whether the only child is the only child, where the students come from, or not.
【学位授予单位】：贵州师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：B844.2

【引证文献】