大学生依恋模式与生活压力感、应对方式和负性情绪的关系

发布时间：2018-06-04 00:17

本文选题：依恋 + 大学生　；参考：《中国心理卫生杂志》2008年05期

【摘要】：目的:探讨大学生依恋模式与生活压力感、应对方式和负性情绪的关系。方法:采用应对方式问卷、负性情绪量表、亲密关系体验问卷及自编压力感问卷对800名大学生进行调查。结果:(1)焦虑型和惧怕型大学生的学业压力、人际压力、经济压力得分均高于安全型和回避型(如焦虑型与安全型得分分别为:14.6±4.0/12.2±3.4、11.0±4.3/8.8±3.1、11.6±4.5/9.4±3.3,P均0.001);(2)安全型和回避型大学生解决问题得分高于惧怕型和焦虑型(8.8±2.3、8.6±2.3/8.1±2.5、7.8±2.4,P0.001),安全型和焦虑型求助得分高于惧怕型和回避型(5.8±2.3、5.7±2.4/4.7±2.3、4.6±2.4,P0.001),焦虑型和惧怕型自责、幻想、退避、合理化得分均高于安全型和回避型(如自责:4.1±2.3、3.9±2.3/2.7±1.6、3.2±2.0,P0.001);(3)焦虑型和惧怕型大学生的抑郁和焦虑得分均高于安全型和回避型(如抑郁得分:37.3±10.9、36.4±9.8/28.5±11.1、31.2±10.9,P0.001),回避型大学生的抑郁和焦虑得分高于安全型(31.2±10.9/28.5±11.1,41.9±8.9/38.9±8.5,P0.001)。结论:消极的自我模型导致个体产生更大的压力感和更多的负性情绪,面对生活压力更多采取自责、幻想、退避和合理化的应对策略;积极的自我模型使个体产生较少的压力感和负性情绪,更多采取解决问题的应对策略;积极的他人模型导致个体面对生活压力更多采取求助的应对策略;消极的他人模型导致个体在压力下会产生更多的负性情绪。
[Abstract]:Objective: to explore the relationship between attachment mode and life stress, coping style and negative emotion. Methods: 800 college students were investigated by coping style questionnaire, negative emotion scale, intimate relationship experience questionnaire and self-made stress scale. Results: (1) anxiety type and fear type college students' academic stress, interpersonal pressure, The scores of economic stress were higher than those of safety type and avoidance type (for example, the scores of anxiety type and safety type were: 14.6 卤4.0 / 12.2 卤3.4 / 11.0 卤4.38.8 卤3.38.80 卤3.1P respectively) the scores of solving problems of safety type and avoidance type were higher than those of fear type and anxiety type (8.8 卤2.38.1 卤2.38.1 卤2.38.80 卤2.47.80 卤2.4P 0.001, respectively), and the scores of safety and anxiety seeking help were higher than those of fear type and anxiety type (P 0.001). It was higher than that of fear type and avoidance type (5.8 卤2.3N 5.7 卤2.4 / 4.7 卤2.3N 4.6 卤2.4 P 0.001), anxiety type and fear type self-remorse. Fantasy, retreat, The scores of depression and anxiety in anxiety type and fear type were higher than those in safety type and avoidance type (e.g.: 4.1 卤2.33.9 卤2.33.9 卤2.33.5 卤2.33.5 卤1.6f. 3.2 卤2.0P0.001U / 3). The scores of depression and anxiety in anxiety type and fear type were higher than those in safety type and avoidance type (37.3 卤10.96.4 卤9.828.5 卤11.831.2 卤10.9P 0.001N). The scores of depression and anxiety were higher than those of safety type (31.2 卤10.928.5 卤11.928.5 卤11.928.5 卤11.938.9 卤8.5P 0.001P 0.001P). The scores of depression and anxiety were higher than those in safe type (P = 3.12 卤10.928.5 卤11.928.5 卤8.91.9 卤8.38.9 卤8.5P 0.001). Conclusion: the negative self-model leads to more stress and more negative emotions, and the coping strategies of self-blame, fantasy, retreat and rationalization are adopted more frequently in the face of life stress. The positive self-model causes the individual to produce less stress and negative emotion, and adopts more coping strategies to solve the problem, while the positive others model leads the individual to adopt the coping strategy of asking for help more in the face of life pressure. Negative other models lead to more negative emotions under stress.
【作者单位】：北京师范大学心理学院北京师范大学心理学院北京师范大学心理学院北京师范大学心理学院
【基金】：2006年北京师范大学心理学院本科生科研基金项目资助(200601)
【分类号】：B844.2

【参考文献】