大学生完美主义与竞争的相关分析

发布时间：2018-06-28 12:07

本文选题：精神卫生 + 竞争行为　；参考：《中国学校卫生》2008年10期

【摘要】：目的探讨大学生完美主义与竞争心理的关系,为合理引导其竞争行为提供科学依据。方法对曲阜师范大学和山东大学760名大学生进行完美主义及竞争人格量表的测试。结果文、理科大学生在完美期待、条理性因子上差异均有统计学意义,男、女大学生在高标准、自省、担心错误与条理性因子上差异有统计学意义,独生与非独生子女在担心错误、条理性因子上差异有统计学意义,城、乡大学生在自省因子上差异有统计学意义,上述变量在竞争心理的各个因子上差异均无统计学意义。担心错误与完美期待对过度竞争有显著的预测效用,高标准与条理性对竞争的自我成长因子有显著的回归预测效用,高标准、担心错误与完美期待对竞争的超越他人有显著预测效用。结论完美主义在不同人口特征上的差异有统计学意义,并能有效地对竞争因子进行预测。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the relationship between perfectionism and competitive psychology of college students and to provide scientific basis for rational guidance of their competitive behavior. Methods 760 college students from Qufu normal University and Shandong University were tested with perfectionism and competitive personality scale. Results: there were statistically significant differences in the perfect expectation and organized factors among the science students, and the differences between male and female college students in high standards, introspection, fear of error and organized factors. There were statistically significant differences between the only-born and non-only-child students in worrying about errors and the differences in the organized factors, while the differences in the introspection factors between the urban and rural college students were statistically significant, and there was no statistical significance in all the factors of the competitive psychology between the above variables. Worrying about error and perfect expectation has significant predictive effect on excessive competition, high standard and organization have significant regression predictive utility and high standard on self-growth factor of competition. Worrying about mistakes and perfect expectations has a significant predictive effect on competition beyond others. Conclusion perfectionism has statistical significance in different demographic characteristics and can effectively predict competition factors.
【作者单位】：曲阜师范大学学生工作部;浙江工商大学学工部;
【分类号】：B844.2

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