教育投资在山东经济增长中的作用分析

发布时间：2018-07-23 15:03

【摘要】： 教育投资对经济的发展有确定的促进作用,但是在不同的国家和地区,在经济发展的不同时期和阶段,在不同的产业和行业中,教育投资的贡献是有差别的。针对教育投资在区域经济发展中的贡献问题,本文以山东省为研究对象,应用人力资本经济学和计量经济学的相关理论与方法,对教育投资作为内生性要素在经济增长中的贡献和具体作用机制进行了实证研究。本文首先系统回顾和评析了国内外教育经济的相关理论,其次介绍了教育投资的相关概念,对教育投资与经济增长进行了定性讨论,为其后的定量分析奠定了理论基础,随后运用大量的统计数据来说明山东省教育投资的现状以及山东省教育投资与省际水平比较,然后运用菲德模型从总量上回归分析了山东省教育投资对经济增长的作用,以及运用生产函数模型回归分析了不同层次教育投资对山东省经济增长的作用,指出目前山东省教育投资对经济增长具有促进作用。通过研究发现,山东省的教育投资对经济增长具有显著的促进作用,其产出弹性高于资本和劳动力的产出弹性。在过去的近20年的时间里,职业中学和中专教育对山东省经济增长的贡献最大,同时,随着近些年来经济的快速发展,山东省人均公共教育经费支出也有了较大幅度的增长。增加教育投资有助于促进山东省实际经济总量的增长,减少教育投资将制约山东省实际经济总量的增长。山东省的教育投资和实际经济增长之间稳定的存在着某种协同互动的均衡关系,教育投资的波动与经济增长的波动总是高度密切相关的。因此,充分认识教育投资对我国经济增长的重要性,着力改变目前我国教育投资不足的问题,在教育投资于经济增长的关系上形成教育促增长、增长促投资、投资兴教育的良性循环,在我省具有极其重要的战略意义。
[Abstract]:Education investment has a definite role in promoting the development of economy, but in different countries and regions, the contribution of education investment is different in different periods and stages of economic development in different industries and industries. In view of the contribution of education investment to regional economic development, this article is based on Shandong Province as the research object and applied people. The related theories and methods of force capital economics and econometrics are used to make an empirical study on the contribution and specific mechanism of educational investment as an endogenous factor in economic growth.
This paper first systematically reviews and evaluates the related theories of education economy at home and abroad. Secondly, it introduces the related concepts of education investment and qualitative discussion on educational investment and economic growth. It lays a theoretical foundation for the subsequent quantitative analysis, and then uses a large number of statistical data to illustrate the status of Education investment in Shandong and Shandong. The provincial education investment is compared with the inter provincial level. Then it uses the fad model to analyze the effect of education investment on economic growth in Shandong Province, and the regression analysis of the role of educational investment at different levels on the economic growth of Shandong province by using the model of production function, and points out that the education investment in Shandong has a promotion on the economic growth. Effect.
Through the study, it is found that the education investment in Shandong province has a significant promoting effect on economic growth, and its output elasticity is higher than the output elasticity of capital and labor. In the past 20 years, vocational secondary school and secondary school education have contributed most to the economic growth of Shandong province. At the same time, with the rapid economic development in recent years, Shandong province has developed rapidly. The per capita expenditure on public education has also increased considerably.
Increasing the investment in education will help to promote the growth of the actual economic total in Shandong province. Reducing the investment in education will restrict the growth of the actual economic total in Shandong province. There is a balanced and balanced relationship between the education investment and the real economic growth in Shandong province. The fluctuation of education investment and the fluctuation of economic growth are always high density. Therefore, the importance of education investment to China's economic growth is fully understood, and the problem of insufficient education investment in our country is changed at present. In the relationship of education investment to economic growth, education and growth, growth promoting investment, and the virtuous circle of investment and education are of great strategic significance in our Province.
【学位授予单位】：青岛大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：G40-054;F127;F224

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