城市化进程中的义务教育资源均衡配置——基于宁波市江北区的研究

发布时间：2018-11-19 11:01

【摘要】：随着城市化进程的快速推进,基本公共服务均等化日益成为急迫需要解决的问题。义务教育资源需要在城乡之间进行较为均衡的配置,而外来人口子女也迫切需要流入地政府提供义务教育这一基本公共服务。宁波市江北区的实践表明,地方政府是义务教育服务的主要直接供给者,地方政府可以采用多种资源配置方式,为适龄儿童提供优质义务教育。但由于存在一系列约束条件,江北区的成就又是有限度的,尤其在外来人口义务教育问题上更为明显。因此,当地政府应继续采取更积极的政策,推进义务教育资源在本地城乡之间的合理配置;在外来人口子女的义务教育供给上,当地政府的责任机制须得到加强,而高层级政府必须着力构建应对外来人口子女义务教育问题的政府间协同机制。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of urbanization, equalization of basic public services has become an urgent problem. Compulsory education resources need to be allocated in a more balanced way between urban and rural areas, and the children of the foreign population also urgently need the local government to provide compulsory education as a basic public service. The practice in Jiangbei District of Ningbo City shows that the local government is the main direct provider of compulsory education service, and local government can adopt a variety of resource allocation methods to provide quality compulsory education for school-age children. However, due to the existence of a series of constraints, the achievements of Jiangbei District are limited, especially on the issue of compulsory education of the foreign population. Therefore, the local government should continue to adopt more active policies to promote the rational allocation of compulsory education resources between urban and rural areas; In the supply of compulsory education for the children of foreign population, the responsibility mechanism of local government should be strengthened, and the high-level government must make great efforts to build an intergovernmental coordination mechanism to deal with the problem of compulsory education of children of foreign population.
【作者单位】：浙江大学公共管理学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重点项目“新农村建设中的地方政府创新”(编号:07AZZ002) 浙江省社会科学规划重点项目“新农村建设中的地方政府”(06JDLB002Z)
【分类号】：G522.3

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