大学生利他行为调查分析

发布时间：2017-12-26 21:45

本文关键词：大学生利他行为调查分析　出处：《校园心理》2012年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的对大学生利他意愿和利他行为进行调查和比较。方法采用自编利他意愿和利他行为问卷,对8个专业学生进行整群施测。结果①大学生愿意在不同情境下帮助他人的比率很高(57.7%~89.3%);88%的大学生利他动机是纯粹利他性质的。②利他意愿的性别差异不明显,只是在F6(如果有人遇到危险或困难,周围很多人无动于衷,你愿意提供抢救或帮助吗?)这一巨大压力情境下,差异有统计学意义(χ2=11.19,P0.05)。③在较大压力的情境下,党员的利他意愿显著高于非党员。结论大学生利他行为非常普遍,而且多数是纯粹利他性质的;大学生利他行为是否实施受到情境和个人特征的影响;党员比非党员更愿意帮助他人。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate and compare the altruistic and altruistic behavior of college students. Methods the self-made altruism and altruistic behavior questionnaire were used to carry out a whole group of 8 professional students. Results (1) college students were willing to help others in different situations (57.7%~89.3%); 88% of College Students' altruistic motives were purely altruistic. (2) the gender difference in altruistic willingness is not obvious. It is only in F6 (if someone is in danger or difficulty, many of you are indifferent, are you willing to provide rescue or help?) this great pressure situation has a statistically significant difference (2=11.19 P0.05). (3) in the situation of greater pressure, the altruistic intention of the party members is significantly higher than that of non party members. Conclusion altruistic behavior is very common among college students, and most of them are purely altruistic. Whether college students' altruistic behavior is implemented is influenced by situations and personal characteristics; Party members are more willing to help others than non party members.
【作者单位】：山东师范大学心理学院;
【分类号】：B844.2
【正文快照】： 大部分学者把无私地关心其他人的行为称为利他行为(altruistic behaviour),利他行为是动机最高的助人行为,是为了使他人受益,却不期望任何回报的行为。具有以下特点:①必须对他人有利;②必须是自愿的;③行为必须是有意识且有明确目的;④所获得利益必须是行为本身;⑤不期望有

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