大学生应对方式对羞耻感与抑郁的中介作用研究

发布时间：2017-12-27 10:34

本文关键词：大学生应对方式对羞耻感与抑郁的中介作用研究　出处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2012年09期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的探讨应对方式对羞耻感和抑郁的中介作用,为高校心理健康教育提供科学依据。方法采用应对方式问卷(CSS)、羞耻感量表(ESS)和Beck抑郁自评量表(BDI)对457名大学生进行调查。结果①羞耻感与抑郁呈显著正相关(r=0.372,P0.01);应对方式与羞耻感、抑郁呈显著相关,其中不成熟应对和混合型应对因子与羞耻感和抑郁呈显著正相关(r=0.313,0.135,0.256,0.163;P0.01);成熟应对因子与羞耻感和抑郁呈显著负相关(r=-0.191,-0.272;P0.01);②回归分析表明羞耻感(β=0.372,P0.001)、应对方式(β=0.209,P0.001)对抑郁有显著的预测作用,不成熟应对方式在羞耻感与抑郁间的作用为部分中介作用(P0.001)。结论羞耻感、应对方式对抑郁有显著预测作用,高羞耻易感性可能导致不成熟应对方式的运用,使个体更易陷入抑郁。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the mediating effect of coping style on shame and depression, and to provide a scientific basis for mental health education in Colleges and universities. Methods 457 college students were investigated by coping style questionnaire (CSS), shame sense scale (ESS) and Beck depression self rating scale (BDI). The sense of shame and depression were significantly positive correlated (r=0.372, P0.01); coping style and sense of shame and depression were significantly correlated, and immature coping and mixed coping factor and the sense of shame and depression was positively correlated (r=0.313,0.135,0.256,0.163; P0.01); the mature factor was negatively correlated with shame and depression (r=-0.191, -0.272; P0.01); the regression analysis shows that the sense of shame (beta =0.372, P0.001) and coping style (beta =0.209, P0.001) are significant predictors of depression and immature coping style in the sense of shame and depression among the role for the part of the intermediary role (P0.001). Conclusion shame and coping styles can significantly predict depression. High shame can lead to the use of immature coping styles, making individuals more prone to depression.
【作者单位】：河北省沧州医学高等专科学校;
【基金】：河北省教育科学研究十一五规划课题(项目编号:10110003)
【分类号】：G645.5;G444
【正文快照】： 羞耻感是一种自我意识情感,被定义为“痛苦、强烈的自我聚焦”式的情感体验[1],常伴随着渺小、无用感、无力感、被暴露感和退缩行为[2]。抑郁是一种常见的负性情绪,长期存在的抑郁会对个体的学习、工作和生活产生消极的影响。研究表明,对羞耻的易感性与抑郁等心理障碍的心理病

【参考文献】