民国时期汪达之教育实践活动研究

发布时间：2018-01-10 13:16

本文关键词：民国时期汪达之教育实践活动研究　出处：《上海师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：汪达之是生活教育理论的践行者。他毕生从事教育事业，致力于生活教育的实践研宄，为生活教育理论在我国实践应用做出了重要贡献。他首创“基本学生制”，并为实验基本学生组建了“新安儿童旅行团”，儿童旅行团的修学旅行活动在当时的教育界引起了巨大的反响。民国时期，随着时代发展和思想解放运动的兴起，“沿袭旧法”和“仪型他国”的教育模式已不能适应时代的需要，，汪达之在陶行知的帮助下，在淮安县新安小学开始了生活教育的实践。按照生活即教育的基本要求，汪达之以“在劳力上劳心”为出发点，组织新安学校基本学生自主学习，生产自足，在四年的实际生活中找到了生活教育理论的新高度；按照社会即学校的基本原理，新安旅行团的两次修学旅行，拓宽了生活教育的实践形式。在教育实践的过程中，汪达之坚持在实践教育教学理论时，一定要结合具体情况，做到因地制宜。他对教育实践所持有的创新精神和坚韧态度，都值得今天的从教者学习和思考。他的教育实践丰富和发展了生活教育理论的实践形式，对当前我国正在进行的教育改革仍然有--定的借鉴和指导作用。
[Abstract]:Wang Dazhi is a practitioner of the theory of life education. He devoted his life to the cause of education and devoted himself to the practical study of life education. He made great contribution to the practical application of life education theory in our country. He initiated the "basic student system" and set up "Xin'an Children's Tour Group" for the experimental basic students. The educational activities of children's tour groups caused great repercussions in the educational circles at that time. During the period of the Republic of China, with the development of the times and the rise of the ideological liberation movement, the educational mode of "following the old law" and "the instrument of other countries" could no longer meet the needs of the times, and Wang Dazhi was helped by Tao Xingzhi. In Huai'an County, Xinan Primary School began the practice of life education. According to the basic requirements of life as education, Wang Dazhi organized the basic students of Xin'an School to study independently and to be self-sufficient. In the four years of practical life found a new height of life education theory; According to the basic principles of society that is the school, the two trips of Xinan Tour Group widen the practical form of life education. In the process of educational practice, Wang Dazhi insists on the theory of practical education. Must combine the concrete situation, achieves according to the local conditions, he holds the innovation spirit and the tenacious attitude to the education practice. His educational practice enriches and develops the practical form of life education theory, and still has a definite reference and guidance function to the educational reform in our country.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：G529

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