治理择校的困境、归因与策略

发布时间：2018-03-23 06:16

本文选题：教育均衡发展　切入点：就近入学　出处：《中国教育学刊》2014年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：择校是一个饱受争议又屡禁不止的教育现象。当前我国择校现象依然比较严重,且"问题择校"现象突出。问题择校的原因包括以下几方面:从教育角度看,长期形成的重点学校制度导致巨大校际差距,使得优质教育需求旺盛与优质教育资源短缺的矛盾不断升级;从择校利益群体的角度看,维护既得利益心理导致功利化倾向严重,学校、行政部门难下决心彻底治理问题择校;从社会发展角度看,经济水平的提高、社会用人评价的学历倾向和社会保障制度的不完善,直接影响到人们对教育的选择。解决问题择校的基本思路为:以"办好人民满意的教育"为基点,以"入学机会公平"为现实目标,以实现"教育均衡"为长远目标,实施双目标策略,逐步解决。其基本方法是树立"疏堵结合"理念,在保障就近入学基础上实行有条件择校。
[Abstract]:School selection is a controversial and repeatedly prohibited educational phenomenon. At present, the school selection phenomenon in China is still serious, and the "problem school selection" phenomenon is prominent. The reasons for the problem include the following aspects: from the perspective of education, The long-term formation of the key school system leads to a huge gap between schools, which makes the contradiction between the exuberant demand for quality education and the shortage of high-quality education resources constantly escalating; from the perspective of the interest group of school selection, maintaining the psychology of vested interests leads to a serious tendency of utilitarianism. It is difficult for the school, the administrative department, to make up their minds to thoroughly solve the problem of choosing a school; from the perspective of social development, the improvement of economic level, the educational background tendency of social personnel evaluation and the imperfection of the social security system, It has a direct impact on people's choice of education. The basic ideas for solving the problem are as follows: "run a satisfactory education for the people" as the basic point, "fair access to school" as the realistic goal, and "balanced education" as the long-term goal. The basic method is to establish the concept of "combination of sparse and plugging" and to carry out conditional school selection on the basis of ensuring the nearest entrance.
【作者单位】：吉林省教育科学院;
【分类号】：G521

【参考文献】