大学生手机依赖与孤独感的关系:基本心理需要的中介作用

发布时间：2018-03-23 13:34

本文选题：手机依赖　切入点：大学生　出处：《文山学院学报》2014年06期

【摘要】：文章用手机成瘾指数量表、基本心理需要满足量表和情绪——社交孤独问卷(ESLI)测查云南省5所高校492名大学生,目的在于了解大学生手机依赖与孤独感、基本心理需要内在关系机制。结果显示,手机依赖组和非手机依赖组在基本心理需要、孤独感及各维度上的得分存在显著性,手机依赖组孤独感总分高于非手机依赖组,手机依赖组在关系需要、胜任需要、自主需要得分及基本心理需要总分都低于非手机依赖组,手机依赖与孤独感、基本心理需要存在显著相关,孤独感可以正向预测手机依赖,基本心理需要可以负向预测手机依赖;基本心理需要是孤独感对手机依赖的中介变量,中介效应值为0.114。因此,可以通过满足大学生心理需要和减少其孤独感来预防和干预大学生的手机依赖。
[Abstract]:The mobile phone addiction index scale, basic psychological need satisfaction scale and emotional social loneliness questionnaire (ESLI) survey in Yunnan Province, 492 college students of 5 universities, the purpose is to understand the students' mobile phone dependence and loneliness, basic psychological needs relations. The results showed that the mobile phone dependence group and non dependent group in the basic mobile phone psychological needs, loneliness and each dimension scores significantly, mobile phone dependence group loneliness scores higher than the non mobile phone dependence group, mobile phone dependence group in relation to the requirement for the independent, basic psychological needs need to score and score lower than non mobile phone dependence group, mobile phone dependence and loneliness, basic psychological needs have significant related, loneliness can positively predict the mobile phone dependence, basic psychological needs can be negative to rely on mobile phone forecast; basic psychological needs is the loneliness of intermediary variables on the mobile phone dependence, mediating effect The value is 0.114., so it is possible to prevent and interfere with college students' mobile dependence by meeting the psychological needs of college students and reducing their loneliness.

【作者单位】：文山学院教育科学学院;
【分类号】：B844.2

【参考文献】