城市流动儿童的社会适应性与社会支持的调查研究

发布时间：2018-04-22 11:49

本文选题：城市流动儿童 + 社会适应　；参考：《湖南师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：当今社会,流动儿童的规模越来越庞大,他们成为了新生的流动大军。有关他们的社会问题,在城市的学习、生活、人际状况等逐渐成为学术界关注的焦点。流动儿童的社会适应说明其要调适自身的观念和行为表现,以实现对新环境的良好适应,而社会支持在一定程度上对社会适应起到促进作用。从当前的国内研究可知流动儿童带给我们一些消极印象,如出现社会适应不良的问题,且关于其社会支持与社会适应的关系研究甚少。因此,通过将城市流动儿童与非流动儿童在社会适应、社会支持的不同维度上进行比较,找出他们的差异,同时探讨城市流动儿童的社会支持与其社会适应性的关系,更能进一步了解城市流动儿童的社会适应发展特点和适应状况。本研究采用少年儿童社会适应量表和青少年社会支持量表作为研究工具对长沙市421名城市流动儿童、非流动儿童进行调查,结果表明：(1)城市非流动儿童的社会适应水平总体上优于流动儿童。在学习自主维度、生活独立维度、人际友好维度、人际协调维度、社会活力维度上均高于流动儿童。(2)城市非流动儿童的社会支持水平总体上优于流动儿童。在主观支持维度、客观支持维度、支持利用度维度上均高于流动儿童。(3)城市流动儿童的支持利用度维度在性别上存在显著差异。(4)城市流动儿童的社会支持、社会适应在总分和不同维度上均呈现显著正相关,社会支持总分和主观支持、支持利用度两个维度对社会适应具有良好的预测作用,且城市流动儿童社会支持的不同维度预测社会适应的准确性要比城市非流动儿童的高；(5)社会支持除了受儿童类型影响外还受性别因素影响。研究得到如下几个主要结论：(1)在总的社会适应方面及其各维度上,城市非流动儿童优于流动儿童；(2)在总的社会支持方面及其各维度上,城市非流动儿童优于流动儿童；(3)城市流动儿童的社会适应与社会支持有关；(4)城市流动儿童的社会支持对其社会适应的预测力高于非流动儿童。
[Abstract]:In today's society, the scale of migrant children is increasing, they have become a new floating army. About their social problems, study, life and interpersonal status in the city have gradually become the focus of academic attention. The social adaptation of migrant children shows that they should adjust their own concept and behavior to achieve a good adaptation to the new environment, and social support plays a role in promoting social adaptation to a certain extent. From the current domestic studies, we can see that floating children bring us some negative impressions, such as the problem of social adaptation, and there is little research on the relationship between social support and social adaptation. Therefore, by comparing urban migrant children with non-floating children in different dimensions of social adaptation and social support, we find out their differences, and explore the relationship between social support and social adaptability of urban migrant children. More understanding of urban migrant children's social adaptation to development characteristics and adaptation. In this study, 421 urban migrant children and non-floating children in Changsha were investigated by using the Social adaptation scale for Children and adolescents and the Social support scale for adolescents as the research tools. The results showed that the level of social adaptation of urban non-migrant children was better than that of floating children. In learning autonomy dimension, life independence dimension, interpersonal friendliness dimension, interpersonal coordination dimension, social vitality dimension are higher than floating children's social support level is better than floating children on the whole. In subjective support dimension, objective support dimension, support utilization dimension are higher than that of floating children. 3) there are significant differences in gender support utilization dimension of urban migrant children. 4) Social support of urban migrant children. Social adaptation showed significant positive correlation in total score and different dimensions. The total score of social support and subjective support, the degree of support utilization had a good predictive effect on social adaptation. Different dimensions of social support for urban migrant children were more accurate than urban non-migrant children in predicting social adaptation. 5) Social support was affected by gender factors as well as by the type of children. The main conclusions of the study are as follows: (1) in terms of overall social adaptation and its dimensions, urban non-mobile children are better than migrant children in terms of overall social support and their dimensions. The social adaptation and social support of urban migrant children is better than that of migrant children. 4) Social support of urban migrant children has higher predictive power to social adaptation than that of non-migrant children.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：G521

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