什么是正派的民主教育制度

发布时间：2018-05-21 12:41

  本文选题：教育民主 + 玛格丽特　； 参考：《教育发展研究》2014年12期

【摘要】：正民主是个好东西,但真正的民主永远是一个乌托邦。相对于理想的民主而言,不民主的社会更为现实。我们正是在消除不民主中不断趋于民主。因此,消除不民主要比民主更具有现实意义,也更应具有优先性。这不是一种理想民主,但却是一种正派的民主。玛格丽特在《正派社会》中指出,正派社会的第一原则,要求人们不是"做什么",而是"不做什么"。理想的民主意味着尊严、自由、平等、宽容、理性,正派的民主意味着不羞辱、不压制、不歧视、不独裁、不专制,这些构成了正派的民主制度的基本要求。教育民主首先需要面对现实中的不民主,做到不羞辱、不压制、不歧视、非独裁和非暴力。正派的民主教育制度不羞辱人的自尊。玛格丽特把不让制度羞辱社会中的任何一个人作为正派社会的第一
[Abstract]:Positive democracy is a good thing, but true democracy is always a utopia. An undemocratic society is more realistic than an ideal democracy. It is in the process of eliminating undemocracy that we continue to move towards democracy. Therefore, eliminating undemocracy is more realistic than democracy and should be given more priority. This is not an ideal democracy, but a decent democracy. Margaret points out in decent Society that the first principle of decent society requires people not to "do what", but to "do nothing." Ideal democracy means dignity, freedom, equality, tolerance, reason, and decency. Democracy means no humiliation, no repression, no discrimination, no dictatorship, no despotism, which constitute the basic requirements of a decent democracy. Educational democracy first needs to face undemocracy in reality, not humiliating, oppressive, nondiscriminatory, non-authoritarian and non-violent. A decent democratic education system does not humiliate one's self-esteem. Marguerite made it the number one in a decent society not to let the system humiliate anyone in the society
【作者单位】： 南京师范大学道德教育研究所;
【分类号】：G40

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