生态文明呼唤一种热土教育

发布时间：2018-06-21 00:03

本文选题：离土教育 + 热土教育　；参考：《深圳大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2014年04期

【摘要】：作为现代工业文明的重要组成部分,以升学为手段求职为目的的现代教育是一种城市导向的齐一化教育。在根底上它是一种离土教育,是反生态的,因此注定是无根的,因为它是一种疏离自然、远离生活的"书呆子教育",只强调书本知识的学习,割断了学生、学校和教育与自然、社会、传统和实践的血脉联系,使得我们教育出来的学生失去心理坐标,产生孤独感,导致鲜活生命的萎谢。对于今日的生态危机,现代教育负有不可推卸的责任。随着现代工业文明的式微,现代教育为工业文明所培养人才之过剩就成为一种必然。作为现代文明超越者,后现代生态文明需要新型人才,因此它呼唤一种热土教育,这是一种以地方共同体的共同福祉为旨归的有根教育,它注重增强学生与世界的联系感,它把培养学生厚重的责任感和深邃的归属感作为教育的目的。这种后现代的热土教育对中国的生态文明建设具有格外重要的现实意义。中国经济从外向型经济向内向型经济的转型为这种热土教育提供了极好的发展机遇;反过来,这种后现代的热土教育将为生态文明建设提供强大的教育支撑。
[Abstract]:As an important part of modern industrial civilization, modern education, which aims at seeking employment by means of higher education, is a city-oriented and unifying education. On the base, it is a kind of education from the earth, is anti-ecological, and is therefore destined to be rootless, because it is a kind of "nerd education" which is alienated from nature and far from life. It only emphasizes the study of book knowledge and cuts off students, schools, and education from nature. The connection of society, tradition and practice makes the students of our education lose their psychological coordinate, produce loneliness, and lead to the wilting of fresh life. Modern education bears the unshirkable responsibility for today's ecological crisis. With the decline of modern industrial civilization, the surplus of talents trained by modern education for industrial civilization becomes inevitable. As a transcendent of modern civilization, postmodern ecological civilization needs new talents, so it calls for a kind of hot earth education, which is a kind of rooted education which aims at the common welfare of local community, and it emphasizes on strengthening the sense of connection between students and the world. It aims to cultivate students' deep sense of responsibility and deep sense of belonging. This post-modern hot-earth education is of great practical significance to the construction of ecological civilization in China. The transformation of Chinese economy from extroverted economy to introverted economy provides an excellent opportunity for the development of this kind of hot land education; in turn, this post-modern hot earth education will provide a strong educational support for the construction of ecological civilization.
【作者单位】：哈尔滨工业大学文学院;
【分类号】：G40

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