清代女教读物研究
发布时间：2018-10-21 12:23
【摘要】：中国古代女教读物主要是指把古代女性作为教育对象,通过阅读影响其道德观和生活观,左右其人生观和价值观的一类古典文献。古代女教读物作为一种特殊的文献类型,是中国传统文化的重要组成部分,故而对清代女教读物进行研究也是古代传统文化研究的基础性课题之一。而清朝是古代女教读物发展和完善的重要历史时期,这一时期的女教读物在继承前朝女教传统的同时,又分别在文章体例、教育内容、思想观念、教育对象等方面出现了一些新的变化和发展。 因此本文把清代女教读物作为研究对象,主要用文献法、案例分析法、比较等方法对部分在清代传播广泛、影响深远、的女教读物进行重点分类和整理；并且从教育的视角,系统的对清代女教读物中四德以及母范教育思想进行研究,理清女教读物在教育方面对清代女性提出的具体要求进行研究；在分析研究的同时归纳出清代女教读物在数量种类、内容质量、受重视程度、传播过程等方面不同于以往的独特之处；最后通过对清代女教读物的研究总结归纳出清代女教读物对当时女性的影响以及对当代女性的价值。在编写体例方面出现了陈宏谋《教女遗规》、王相《女四书》等集合数部女教经典合刊而成的女教书籍；在教育内容上虽然很大程度继续推崇“三从四德、男尊女卑、忠贞节烈”等封建女教思想,但是随着清末西方炮火和文化的入侵,又出现了传统女教读物与近代民主科学思想相融合的进步性特点；在教育对象方面,随着清代女教读物种类数量的增多以及印刷术的发展,呈现出阅读对象自上而下迁移的现象,女教读物开始向下层劳动妇女普及,进一步促进了清代女教读物的传播与发展。 清代女教读物实质上是为了培养封建伦理规范下贤女和贤妻的教材读本,在一定程度上确实发挥了稳定家庭、和谐社会的作用,所以在清代广泛受到统治阶级和上层社会的宣扬和推崇；(肯定部分放前,最后反映你的研究结论)但是清代贞节观念的极端化,导致女教读物教育范围狭小、教育内容死板僵化,无疑成了压迫禁锢清代妇女发展的帮凶；对当时女性的迫害达到了无以复加的程度,是男权社会女子之悲苦生存状态的真实写照。但是在现代化突飞猛进的当今社会,我们仍然要用历史的眼光、客观的立场、审慎的态度来对待传统文化给现代人留下的遗产,以使我们能更好的取精弃粗,更好的继承其中的合理成分。
[Abstract]:The reading material of ancient Chinese women's education mainly refers to a kind of classical literature which regards ancient women as the object of education and influences its morality and outlook on life through reading. As a special type of literature, ancient female teaching reading material is an important part of Chinese traditional culture. Therefore, the study of female religious reading material in Qing Dynasty is also one of the basic subjects of ancient traditional culture research. The Qing Dynasty was an important historical period for the development and improvement of ancient female religious reading materials. While inheriting the tradition of female religion in the previous dynasty, the female religious reading materials of this period were respectively in the style of articles, the contents of education, the ideas and ideas. There have been some new changes and developments in the object of education. Therefore, this article takes the female teaching reading materials of Qing Dynasty as the research object, mainly uses the literature method, the case analysis method, the comparison and so on the method and so on to carry on the key classification and the arrangement to the part which spreads widely in the Qing Dynasty, the influence is profound, and from the educational angle of view, This paper systematically studies the four virtues of female teaching reading materials in the Qing Dynasty and the educational thought of the mother norm, clarifies the specific requirements of the female teaching reading materials in the Qing Dynasty on the aspect of education, and sums up the types of the female teaching reading materials in the Qing Dynasty at the same time of the analysis and research. The content quality, the degree of attention, the dissemination process and so on are different from the previous unique points. Finally, through the study of the female religious reading materials in the Qing Dynasty, the author summarizes the influence of the female religious reading materials on the women of the Qing Dynasty and the value to the contemporary women. In terms of style of writing, Chen Hongmou, the Goddaughter's Legacy rules, Wang Xiang, "four Women's Books", and so on, have assembled several women's teaching books that have been published together with classics of women's teaching. Although in the content of education, they continue to promote "three conformities and four virtues, and men are inferior to women," he said. However, with the invasion of western gunfire and culture in the late Qing Dynasty, the combination of traditional female religious reading materials and modern democratic scientific thought appeared. With the increase of the number of female religious reading materials in Qing Dynasty and the development of printing, the phenomenon of reading objects moving from top to bottom began to be popularized to the working women in the lower classes, which further promoted the dissemination and development of female religious reading materials in the Qing Dynasty. The essence of the female teaching books in the Qing Dynasty was to cultivate the textbooks for virtuous women and good wives under the feudal ethical norms, and to a certain extent they did play the role of stabilizing families and harmonious society. Therefore, in the Qing Dynasty, it was widely promoted and respected by the ruling class and the upper class; (definitely part of it, and finally reflected your research conclusion) but the extreme of the concept of chastity in the Qing Dynasty led to a narrow range of education for women's teaching books. The inflexibility of education content undoubtedly became the accomplice of the oppression and imprisonment of women's development in Qing Dynasty, and the persecution of women at that time reached an inexhaustible degree, which is a true portrayal of the sad and bitter living state of women in the patriarchal society. But in today's society, which is advancing by leaps and bounds in modernization, we still have to treat the legacy left by traditional culture to modern people with a historical perspective, an objective stand, and a prudent attitude, so that we can better pick up the fine and discard the rough. Better inherit the reasonable ingredients.
【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：G529
本文编号：2285081
[Abstract]:The reading material of ancient Chinese women's education mainly refers to a kind of classical literature which regards ancient women as the object of education and influences its morality and outlook on life through reading. As a special type of literature, ancient female teaching reading material is an important part of Chinese traditional culture. Therefore, the study of female religious reading material in Qing Dynasty is also one of the basic subjects of ancient traditional culture research. The Qing Dynasty was an important historical period for the development and improvement of ancient female religious reading materials. While inheriting the tradition of female religion in the previous dynasty, the female religious reading materials of this period were respectively in the style of articles, the contents of education, the ideas and ideas. There have been some new changes and developments in the object of education. Therefore, this article takes the female teaching reading materials of Qing Dynasty as the research object, mainly uses the literature method, the case analysis method, the comparison and so on the method and so on to carry on the key classification and the arrangement to the part which spreads widely in the Qing Dynasty, the influence is profound, and from the educational angle of view, This paper systematically studies the four virtues of female teaching reading materials in the Qing Dynasty and the educational thought of the mother norm, clarifies the specific requirements of the female teaching reading materials in the Qing Dynasty on the aspect of education, and sums up the types of the female teaching reading materials in the Qing Dynasty at the same time of the analysis and research. The content quality, the degree of attention, the dissemination process and so on are different from the previous unique points. Finally, through the study of the female religious reading materials in the Qing Dynasty, the author summarizes the influence of the female religious reading materials on the women of the Qing Dynasty and the value to the contemporary women. In terms of style of writing, Chen Hongmou, the Goddaughter's Legacy rules, Wang Xiang, "four Women's Books", and so on, have assembled several women's teaching books that have been published together with classics of women's teaching. Although in the content of education, they continue to promote "three conformities and four virtues, and men are inferior to women," he said. However, with the invasion of western gunfire and culture in the late Qing Dynasty, the combination of traditional female religious reading materials and modern democratic scientific thought appeared. With the increase of the number of female religious reading materials in Qing Dynasty and the development of printing, the phenomenon of reading objects moving from top to bottom began to be popularized to the working women in the lower classes, which further promoted the dissemination and development of female religious reading materials in the Qing Dynasty. The essence of the female teaching books in the Qing Dynasty was to cultivate the textbooks for virtuous women and good wives under the feudal ethical norms, and to a certain extent they did play the role of stabilizing families and harmonious society. Therefore, in the Qing Dynasty, it was widely promoted and respected by the ruling class and the upper class; (definitely part of it, and finally reflected your research conclusion) but the extreme of the concept of chastity in the Qing Dynasty led to a narrow range of education for women's teaching books. The inflexibility of education content undoubtedly became the accomplice of the oppression and imprisonment of women's development in Qing Dynasty, and the persecution of women at that time reached an inexhaustible degree, which is a true portrayal of the sad and bitter living state of women in the patriarchal society. But in today's society, which is advancing by leaps and bounds in modernization, we still have to treat the legacy left by traditional culture to modern people with a historical perspective, an objective stand, and a prudent attitude, so that we can better pick up the fine and discard the rough. Better inherit the reasonable ingredients.
【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：G529
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