2011—2015年医学院校新生心理健康状况调查分析

发布时间：2018-06-20 04:35

本文选题：医学院校 + 大学新生　；参考：《长治医学院学报》2016年05期

【摘要】：目的:了解医学院校2011—2015年新生心理健康状况及影响因素。方法:采用大学生人格健康问卷(UPI)调查5年6 567名长治医学院入学新生的心理健康状况。结果:该院校新生以农村学生为主,城市生源比例明显增加(从31.17%上升至42.19%,P0.01)。一类心理问题平均筛出率12.40%,二类心理问题平均筛出率为23.66%,心理健康水平与全国其他院校相当,并逐年提高(P0.01)。该医学院校不同性别、生源地的学生心理健康总分差异不显著。入学动机明确的学生UPI问卷总分明显低于入学动机不明确的学生(P0.01),专业满意度高的学生UPI问卷总分显著高于不满意的学生(P0.01)。结论:5年期间,医学院校生源结构发生明显改变,其心理健康水平逐年提高。入学动机、专业满意度是医学院校新生心理健康状况的重要影响因素。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the mental health status and influencing factors of freshmen in medical colleges and universities from 2011 to 2015. Methods: the mental health status of 6 567 freshmen enrolled in Changzhi Medical College was investigated by UPI. Results: the freshmen were mainly rural students, and the proportion of urban students increased obviously (from 31.17% to 42.19%). The average screening rate of first class psychological problems was 12.40 and that of second class mental problems was 23.66. The level of mental health was similar to that of other colleges and universities in China, and the level of mental health increased year by year (P 0.01). There was no significant difference in the total scores of mental health among students of different gender and student origin in this medical college. The total score of UPI questionnaire for students with clear entrance motivation was significantly lower than that for students with unclear motivation, and the total score of UPI questionnaire for students with high major satisfaction was significantly higher than that for students with unsatisfactory motivation. Conclusion: during 5 years, the structure of medical college students changed obviously, and their mental health level improved year by year. Enrollment motivation and major satisfaction are the important factors influencing the mental health status of freshmen in medical colleges and universities.
【作者单位】：长治医学院发展与教育心理学教研室;长治医学院学生处;
【分类号】：G444

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