中专女护生性健康知识和性态度的现状及其关系研究

发布时间：2018-07-11 15:57

本文选题：中专女护生 + 性健康知识　；参考：《云南师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：青少年的性健康问题一直是社会各界关注的热点。近年来,在新媒体资讯和各类影视作品的冲击下,我国青少年的性观念正发生着深刻的转变,由性引发的一系列问题已经成为危害青少年健康的重要危险因素。以往国内对青少年性健康问题的研究,多数集中于对性知识、性观念、性行为相关问题的现状描述,对性心理所涉及的这几个方面通常都是独立进行研究,探讨这几方面之间相互关系的研究相对少见;调查对象多聚焦于大学生和普通高中生群体,对中专学生的关注度不高,对卫生职业学校的中专女护生这一相对特殊群体的研究更是少见,中专女护生作为临床一线护理工作者的重要来源,其性健康水平不仅仅关系到自身的身心健康,也会对护理对象产生直接而深远的影响。因此有必要对中专女护生的性健康知识和性态度的现状及它们之间的关系进行研究。本研究以云南省玉溪卫生学校574名中专女护生为被试,采用自编的中职学生性健康知识问卷和修订自赵科编制的性态度调查问卷作为研究工具,运用多种统计分析方法,从多个数据分析角度,对中专女护生的性健康知识和性态度的现状及其二者之间的关系进行了研究。研究得到以下结论:1.中专女护生性健康知识平均知晓率为66.6%,年级、民族、家庭所在地、母亲文化程度分别对中专女护生在一个或多个性健康知识板块上的了解程度有着显著影响。2.中专女护生在情感与性需求倾向性态度、回避倾向性态度上表现较为正向;在开放倾向上的性态度偏负向,年级、家庭所在地、父亲文化程度分别对性态度的一个或多个维度有显著影响。3.中专女护生的性健康知识和性态度存在显著相关关系;性健康知识的五个方面相互间都有显著的相关,尤其是避孕和流产知识与艾滋病知识关系较紧密;性生理知识、青春期保健知识、避孕和流产知识能够正向预测情感与性需求倾向性态度;青春期保健知识可以正向预测开放倾向性态度,性病知识能够负向预测开放倾向性态度;避孕和流产知识能够正向预测回避倾向性态度。基于调查结果,建议学校专门开设符合中专女护生实际需求的性健康教育课程,配备专业教师队伍,加强对学生的分类指导,提高家长的参与度,全方位开展科学系统的性教育,促进中专女护生性健康知识水平的提升和健康性态度的养成。
[Abstract]:The sexual health problem of young people has always been a hot spot of attention from all walks of life. In recent years, under the impact of new media information and various kinds of film and television works, the sex concept of young people in our country is undergoing a profound change. A series of problems caused by sex have become an important risk factor for the health of young people. The study of the problem is mainly focused on the description of the status quo of sexual knowledge, sex concept and sexual behavior, and the research on these aspects of sexual psychology is usually independent, and the research on the relationship between these aspects is relatively rare. The study of the female nursing students in the secondary school of the vocational school is rare. The female nursing students in secondary school are the important source of the clinical nursing workers. Their sexual health is not only related to their own physical and mental health, but also has a direct and far-reaching influence on the nursing objects. Therefore, it is necessary for women in secondary school. In this study, 574 female nursing students in Yuxi health school, Yunnan Province, were used as the research tools, and the questionnaire of sexual attitude compiled by Zhao family was used as the research tool and a variety of statistical analysis methods were used. From the perspective of multiple data analysis, the status of sexual health knowledge and sexual attitude of female nursing students in secondary school and the relationship between the two were studied. The following conclusions were obtained: 1. the average awareness rate of female nursing knowledge in secondary school was 66.6%, grade, nationality, home location and parent's cultural degree were one or more female nursing students in secondary school, respectively. The degree of understanding on the knowledge of sexual health has a significant influence on the attitude towards the emotional and sexual desire of the female nurses in.2. secondary school, and the more positive attitude towards avoidance. In the open tendencies, the sexual attitude is negative, the grade, the home place, and the father's educational level have a significant influence on the one or more dimensions of the sexual attitude in.3.. There was a significant correlation between the sexual health knowledge and sexual attitude of the female nursing students, and there were significant correlations between the five aspects of sexual health knowledge, especially the knowledge of contraception and abortion and AIDS knowledge, and the knowledge of sexual physiology, puberty health care and contraception and abortion were able to predict the tendency of emotional and sexual demand. Degree; adolescent health knowledge can positively predict open attitude, STD knowledge can negatively predict open attitude, contraception and abortion knowledge can positively predict the tendency to avoid the tendency. Based on the results of the survey, it is suggested that the school set up a sexual health education course which conforms to the actual needs of female nursing students in secondary school and is equipped with professional teachers. The team should strengthen the classification guidance to the students, improve the participation degree of the parents, carry out the scientific and systematic sex education in all directions, promote the promotion of the knowledge level of the female nurse's health and health, and develop the healthy attitude.
【学位授予单位】：云南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B844.2

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