国内团体辅导对大学生社交焦虑干预效果Meta分析

发布时间：2018-07-26 07:45

【摘要】：目的评价国内团体心理辅导对大学生社交焦虑的干预效果,为降低大学生社交焦虑水平提供参考。方法检索中国知网(CNKI)、维普(VIP)、万方(Wan Fang Data)、中国生物医学文献数据库(CBM)等国内中文期数据库中从建库至2016年12月期间公开发表的团体辅导干预大学生社交焦虑的所有对照试验研究,由2位评价者对所获文献独立进行文献筛选、资料提取和方法学质量评价,采用Rev Man 5.3软件对数据进行Meta分析。结果符合纳入标准的8篇文献涉及372例研究对象,试验组176例,对照组196例。Meta分析的结果显示,交往焦虑量表(Interaction Anxiousness Scale,IAS)、社交回避及苦恼量表(Social Avoidance and Distress Scale,SAD)、自尊量表(Self-Esteem Scale,SES)、交流恐惧自陈量表(Personal Report of Communication Apprehension,PRCA)、羞怯量表的评分比较合并MD(95%CI)值分别为-4.72(-7.08~-2.35),-5.86(-6.89~-4.83),4.23(2.81~5.64),-5.78(-8.96~-2.60),-4.83(-10.18~0.52)。结论团体心理辅导对大学生社交焦虑具有较好的干预效果,可有效降低社交焦虑水平,提高个体自尊水平,减少社交回避行为,提高大学生社会交往能力。
[Abstract]:Objective to evaluate the intervention effect of group counseling on college students' social anxiety and to provide reference for reducing the level of college students' social anxiety. Methods all the controlled trials of group counseling and intervention in social anxiety of college students from the Chinese medical literature database (CBM) and other Chinese period databases of (CNKI), Weip (VIP), Wanfang (Wan Fang Data), were searched from the establishment of the database to December 2016. The documents were screened independently, the data were extracted and the methodological quality was evaluated by two evaluators, and the data were analyzed by Meta using Rev Man 5.3 software. Results 372 subjects were included in 8 articles, 176 cases in the trial group and 196 cases in the control group. The results of meta-analysis showed that, The scale of association anxiety (Interaction Anxiousness scale), the scale of social avoidance and distress (Social Avoidance and Distress scale), the scale of self-esteem (Self-Esteem scale), the scale of communication fear self-renewal (Personal Report of Communication comprehensive) and the scale of shyness (95%CI) were -4.72 (-7.08-2.35) -5.86 (-6.891-4.83) and 4.23 (2.81 卤5.64) -5.78 (-8.96 -2.60) -4.83 (-10.18 卤0.52), respectively. Conclusion Group counseling has a better intervention effect on college students' social anxiety, which can effectively reduce the level of social anxiety, improve individual self-esteem, reduce social avoidance behavior and improve college students' social communication ability.
【作者单位】：山东中医药大学康复学院;山东中医药大学学生工作处;山东中医药大学外国语学院;山东中医药大学针灸推拿学院;
【基金】：山东省教育科学研究2015年度立项课题项目(15SC139) 山东中医药大学2014年专业与课程课题立项项目(ZY2014115)
【分类号】：G448

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