异性恋大学生对同性恋的态度：性取向及面孔性别特征的作用

发布时间：2018-07-28 09:12

【摘要】：随着社会发展,公众对同性恋的宽容度越来越高,但排斥同性恋的现象仍时有发生。探明同性恋被排斥的具体原因,有助于加深公众对同性恋的理解,减少歧视行为。综合以往研究发现,公众对同性恋的消极态度最可能由两种因素引起:性取向本身和反性别化特征,但二者起作用的方式目前还存在较大争议。本研究以146名在校大学生为被试,以严格筛选、处理过的人物面孔图片为实验材料,通过E-Prime实验设计程序,检验公众对同性恋的消极态度是源自性取向本身还是反性别化特征。其中包括两个分研究:研究一为异性恋大学生对不同面孔性别特征者的态度及性取向判断倾向性;研究二为性取向及面孔性别特征在异性恋大学生对同性恋态度中的作用。结论如下:1.异性恋大学生对性别非典型面孔特征者持消极态度,对性别典型面孔特征者持积极态度,两组差异显著;2.异性恋大学生将性别典型面孔特征者归类为异性恋的比率显著高于将其归类为同性恋的比率,将性别非典型面孔特征者归类为同性恋的比率显著高于将其归类为异性恋的比率;3.异性恋大学生对性别非典型面孔特征者比对性别典型面孔特征者评价更消极,而不论目标对象的性取向;4.异性恋大学生对同性恋者比对异性恋者评价更消极,而不论目标对象的性别化特征。5.性取向和面孔性别特征均是人们对同性恋态度消极的原因。
[Abstract]:With the development of society, the tolerance of the public to homosexuality is increasing, but the phenomenon of rejection of homosexuality still occurs from time to time. Finding out the specific reasons why homosexuality is excluded can help to deepen public understanding of homosexuality and reduce discrimination. According to previous studies, the negative attitudes of the public towards homosexuality are most likely caused by two factors: sexual orientation itself and anti-sexualization, but the ways in which they work are still controversial. In this study, 146 college students were selected strictly and processed face images were used as experimental materials, and the E-Prime program was designed to test whether the negative attitude of the public towards homosexuality originated from sexual orientation or anti-sexualization. There are two sub-studies: one is the attitude of heterosexual college students towards different faces and sexual orientation, the other is the role of sexual orientation and facial gender characteristics in heterosexual college students' attitudes towards homosexuality. The conclusion is as follows: 1. Heterosexual college students had a negative attitude towards the characteristics of atypical faces and a positive attitude towards the characteristics of the typical faces of the sexes, and the difference between the two groups was significant (2). The rate of heterosexual students classifying heterosexual persons as heterosexual is significantly higher than that of heterosexual students, and the rate of classifying heterosexual persons with gender atypical facial features is significantly higher than that of heterosexual students. Heterosexual college students rated heterosexual face characteristics more negatively than those with gender typical face characteristics, regardless of the target's sexual orientation. Heterosexual college students rated homosexuals more negatively than heterosexuals, regardless of the gender characteristics of the target. Sexual orientation and facial gender identity are the reasons for people's negative attitude towards homosexuality.
【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B844.2

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