大学生在线心理需求满足与手机移动网络过度使用的关系

发布时间：2018-09-17 18:19

【摘要】：目的:探讨大学在线心理需求满足与手机移动网络使用行为之间的关系。方法:2014年4-6月采用心理测量法对1488名在校大学生进行测量。结果:(1)手机移动网络过度使用总均值为(2.749±0.552)分,5个因子得分均值分别为戒断反应(2.569±0.841)分、情绪调节(3.108±0.853)分、社会功能(2.705±0.774)分、耐受性(2.431±0.875)分、使用时间(3.204±0.830)分,31.04%的研究对象有手机移动网络过度使用倾向。(2)低、高在线心理需求满足组在手机移动网络使用行为量表的戒断反应得分分别为(2.343±0.753)、(3.020±0901)分,情绪调节得分分别为(2.760±0.802)、(3.458±0.878)分,社会功能得分分别为(2.600±0.810)、(2.733±0.771)分,耐受性得分分别为(2.326±0.776)、(2.574±0.720),使用时间得分分别为(3.125±0.834)、(3.555±0.645),手机移动网络过度使用总分得分分别为(2.560±0.521)、(2.991±0.496),戒断反应、情绪调节、耐受性、使用时间4个因子和总分得分高在线心理需求满足组明显高于低在线心理需求满足组,差异均有统计学意义(均P0.05)。(3)自我提升、成就感、休闲娱乐、角色扮演和在线心理需求满足总分与整体自尊呈明显正相关(均P0.05);人际交往、成就感、休闲娱乐、角色扮演、自主性和在线心理需求满足总分与手机移动网络过度使用呈明显正相关(均P0.05)。(4)自尊对手机移动网络过度使用行为有明显负向预测作用(t=-6.999,P0.01);人际交往、成就感、休闲娱乐、自主性和在线心理需求满足总分对手机移动网络过度使用有直接正向预测作用(t=2.346,P=0.019)、(t=6.227,P0.01)、(t=3.689,P0.01)、(t=2.550,P=0.011)、(t=7.818,P0.01)。(5)整体自尊在在线心理需求满足与手机移动网络过度使用行为间起部分中介效应。结论:高在线心理需求满足组大学生更易产生手机移动网络过度使用行为,通过合理的在线社交媒体使用提高自尊水平可以抑制手机移动网络过度使用。
[Abstract]:Objective: to explore the relationship between college online psychological needs and mobile network use behavior. Methods: from April to June 2014, 1488 college students were measured by psychological measurement. Results: (1) the total mean value of mobile network overuse was (2.749 卤0.552), the mean scores of five factors were (2.569 卤0.841), emotional regulation (3.108 卤0.853), social function (2.705 卤0.774), tolerance (2.431 卤0.875), and the average scores of five factors were (2.569 卤0.841), (3.108 卤0.853), (2.705 卤0.774) and (2.431 卤0.875), respectively. (2) the withdrawal response score of mobile network using behavior scale was (2.343 卤0.753), (3.020 卤0901, and the emotion regulation score was (2.760 卤0.802), (3.458 卤0.878) in the low and high online psychological needs satisfaction group, which had (3.204 卤0.830) scores and (2.760 卤0.802), (3.458 卤0.878) respectively. Social function score was (2.600 卤0.810), (2.733 卤0.771), tolerance score was (2.326 卤0.776), (2.574 卤0.720), usage time score was (3.125 卤0.834), (3.555 卤0.645), total score of mobile network overuse was (2.560 卤0.521), (2.991 卤0.496), abstinence response, emotion regulation, tolerance, and tolerance were (3.125 卤0.834), (3.555 卤0.645). Using time 4 factors and total score high online psychological demand satisfaction group was significantly higher than low online psychological demand satisfaction group, the difference was statistically significant (P0.05). (3), self-improvement, sense of achievement, leisure and entertainment. The total scores of role-playing and online psychological demand satisfaction were positively correlated with overall self-esteem (P0.05); interpersonal communication, sense of achievement, leisure and entertainment, role-playing, The total scores of autonomy and online psychological demand satisfaction were positively correlated with the overuse of mobile network (P0.05). (4). Self-esteem had a negative predictive effect on mobile network overuse behavior (TV-6.999P0.01), interpersonal communication, sense of achievement, leisure and entertainment. The total score of autonomy and online psychological demand satisfaction had a direct positive predictive effect on the over-use of mobile phone network (t2.346n /), (/ 0.019), (/ t = 6.227/ P0.01), (/ t = 3.689 / P0.01 /), (/ T2.550P0.011), (/ t = 7.818 / P0.01 /). (5). The overall self-esteem had a partial intermediary effect between the satisfaction of online psychological needs and the over-use of mobile phone network. Conclusion: college students with high online psychological needs are more likely to overuse mobile networks and to increase their self-esteem through rational online social media use can restrain the excessive use of mobile networks.
【作者单位】： 内蒙古民族大学教育科学学院心理健康研究所;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“手机移动互联网社交媒体使用行为对青少年社会化的影响及应对研究(编号:15XJC840003)” 内蒙古师范大学研究生科研创新基金资助项目“移动社交媒体使用促进青少年社交能力发展的策略研究”(编号:CXJJB16002)
【分类号】：G444
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