广州地区医学留学生孤独感特点及其相关因素研究

发布时间：2018-10-17 18:22

【摘要】：目的了解广州地区医学留学生孤独感现状,并对其影响因素进行分析,为改善医学留学生孤独感现状和建立相应防治对策提供理论依据。方法采用R-UCLA孤独量表、网络成瘾量表(IAT)、一般健康问卷(GHQ)和简明应对方式量表对256名在华医学留学生孤独感现状进行调查,并分析网络使用状况、一般健康水平、应对策略及恋爱状态等因素对孤独感影响。结果广州地区医学留学生孤独感总分为(35.86±14.28)分,正在恋爱的留学生孤独感水平低于单身留学生(P0.01)。幻想(r=0.342)、否认(r=0.479)、药物滥用(r=0.358)、自责(r=0.498)、回避(r=0.412)、发泄(r=0.304)等适应不良应对策略与孤独感呈正相关(P均0.01),幽默(r=-0.274)、计划(r=-0.183)、接受(r=-0.144)等适应性应对策略与孤独感呈负相关(P均0.05)。网络使用、一般健康、否认、自责、回避等适应不良应对策略对留学生孤独感有预测作用。结论恋爱状态、一般健康、网络使用和应对策略是影响广州地区医学留学生孤独感程度的重要因素,医学院校应加大对留学生适应性指导。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the current situation of loneliness of medical students in Guangzhou and analyze its influencing factors so as to provide theoretical basis for improving the present situation of loneliness of medical students and establishing corresponding prevention and treatment countermeasures. Methods the loneliness status of 256 medical students in China was investigated by R-UCLA Loneness scale, (IAT), General Health questionnaire (GHQ) and brief coping style scale, and the status of network use and general health were analyzed. Coping strategies and love state influence loneliness. Results the total score of loneliness of medical students in Guangzhou was (35.86 卤14.28), and the loneliness level of students in love was lower than that of single students (P0.01). Adaptive coping strategies, such as fantasy (r = 0.342), denial (r = 0.479), drug abuse (r = 0.358), self-accusation (r = 0.498), avoidance (r = 0.412), venting (r = 0.304) were positively correlated with loneliness (P < 0.01), humor (r = 0.274), plan (r -0.183), acceptance (r = 0.144) were negatively correlated with loneliness (P all 0.05). Network use, general health, denial, self-accusation, avoidance and other coping strategies can predict the loneliness of international students. Conclusion Love status, general health, network use and coping strategies are important factors that affect the degree of loneliness of medical students in Guangzhou.
【作者单位】：广州医科大学公共卫生学院;广州医科大学公共管理学院;
【基金】：2014年国家自然基金面上项目(31470990)
【分类号】：G444

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