教育大变革下的士人心态——《恽毓鼎澄斋日记》阅读札记

发布时间：2017-12-27 11:07

本文关键词：教育大变革下的士人心态——《恽毓鼎澄斋日记》阅读札记　出处：《教育研究》2009年07期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：20世纪的第一个十年,是中国传统教育发生重大变革的十年,废止科举取士制度,颁布实施近代学制,创办大量新式学堂,震撼着千百万旧教育体制下穷年累月孜孜以求的士人心灵。作为一名深受科举制度之惠的传统士人,面对20世纪初的教育大变革,恽毓鼎的认知和行动,一方面明显地受到个人成长、文化传承所给予的深刻影响,对封建社会主流价值体系的崩溃感到痛心、无奈和愤懑;另一方面,家族和个人切身利益,又促使他自觉或不自觉地跻身于这场变革之中。他的言论和行动所表现出来的种种矛盾和悖论,是20世纪初中国知识分子复杂面相的一个缩影,反映了剧变时代知识分子普遍面对的一种文化困境。
[Abstract]:In twentieth Century the first ten years, is Chinese traditional education revolution of ten years, the abolition of imperial examination system, the promulgation and implementation of modern educational system, a large number of new schools founded, shocked millions of old educational system, poor soul diligently strive after the taxi. As a benefiting from imperial examination system of traditional scholars, facing great change at the beginning of the twentieth Century education, Yun Yuding cognition and action, a profound impact significantly influenced by individual growth, cultural heritage is given, the mainstream of the feudal social value system collapse feeling hurt, frustration and bitterness; on the other hand, vital interests family and personal, and prompted him to consciously or unconsciously in this transformation. The contradictions and paradoxes expressed in his speeches and actions are a miniature of the complex faces of Chinese intellectuals in the early twentieth Century, reflecting a common cultural dilemma faced by intellectuals in the era of upheaval.
【作者单位】：浙江大学教育学院;
【分类号】：G529;K252
【正文快照】： 20世纪的第一个十年,对于有着数千年悠久历史的中国传统教育而言,实在是一个大变革的时期:1901年,清政府颁布“变法”上谕,改革教育成为“新政”的重要内容而受到朝野的极大关注;1902年,《壬寅学制》颁布;越一年,《癸卯学制》在全国颁行;1905年,清政府明令废止实行了一千三百

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