广东省在校高中生及大学生艾滋病知识的知晓情况及其影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-01-12 07:01

本文关键词：广东省在校高中生及大学生艾滋病知识的知晓情况及其影响因素分析　出处：《华南预防医学》2009年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解广东省在校高中生及大学生对艾滋病知识的知晓情况,为制定针对在校青少年的艾滋病防治措施提供依据。方法采取多阶段整群抽样的方法在广东省21个县区每县区抽取重点高中、普通高中、职业技术学校各1所,以及8个城市县区的大学各1所,每所学校各年级抽取一个班级所有学生,采用自填式问卷调查的方式对学生基本情况、艾滋病相关知识和性行为等情况进行调查,并用多因素logistic回归方法分析艾滋病知晓率的影响因素。结果本次共调查21个县区的36所中学和8所大学共15 971名学生。其中城市占46.6%,农村占53.4%;男性占47.2%,女性占49.8%;年龄在11~27岁,平均年龄17.7岁。听说过艾滋病者占97.1%,主要知识来源为电视、报刊和杂志。艾滋病总知晓率为47.8%(7 627/15 971),其中对输血和共用注射器传播艾滋病的知晓率分别为86.2%和87.1%,对正确使用安全套和保持单一性伴关系能预防艾滋病的知晓率只有54.2%和33.0%。大学生和中学生对艾滋病的知晓率分别为82.7%和41.0%,城市和农村学生对艾滋病的知晓率分别为62.1%和35.2%。logistic回归分析显示,艾滋病知晓率的主要影响因素为调查地区(OR=1.656)、学校类型(OR=1.999)、性别(OR=1.471)、家庭人均收入(OR=1.079)、母亲文化程度(OR=1.188)、学生自评成绩(OR=1.179)、在学校接受艾滋病预防教育史(OR=2.017)及性行为史(OR=1.407)。结论广东省在校青少年艾滋病知晓率较低,尤其是中学生。应重点加强中学生的艾滋病宣传和健康教育,尤其是农村地区的职业中学和普通高中。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the Guangdong province high school students and college students know about AIDS, provide the basis for the development of the adolescent AIDS prevention and control measures. Methods multi stage cluster sampling method in 21 counties of Guangdong Province, each county selected key high school, ordinary high school, occupation technical school each for 1, and 8 city the 1 counties of the University, every school each grade from a class all students, using self-administered questionnaire on basic situation of students, to investigate the situation of AIDS related knowledge and sexual behavior, and multi factor Logistic regression analysis influencing factors of the awareness rate of AIDS. The results of this survey were 36 middle school 21 counties and 8 universities 15971 students. The city accounted for 46.6%, accounting for 53.4% of rural areas; 47.2% male, 49.8% female; aged 11~27 years old, the average age is 17.7 years old. I heard AIDS accounted for 97.1%, the main source of knowledge for television, newspapers and magazines. The total awareness rate of AIDS was 47.8% (7 627/15 971), the blood transfusion and the spread of AIDS awareness rate of sharing syringes were 86.2% and 87.1%, to know the proper use of condoms and maintain a single partner relationship can prevent AIDS rate is only 54.2% 33.0%. and college students and middle school students on AIDS awareness rate were 82.7% and 41%, city and rural students on AIDS awareness rate were 62.1% and 35.2%.logistic regression analysis showed that the main influencing factors of AIDS awareness rate for the survey area (OR=1.656), the type of school (OR=1.999), gender (OR=1.471), OR=1.079 (family income per capita), mother's education level (OR=1.188), self rating scores of students (OR=1.179), an AIDS prevention education in school history (OR=2.017) and sex (OR=1.407). Conclusion in Guangdong Province The awareness rate of AIDS among adolescents is low, especially for middle school students. We should focus on strengthening AIDS propaganda and health education for middle school students, especially in vocational schools and senior high schools in rural areas.

【作者单位】：广东省疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：G479;R193
【正文快照】： 联合国艾滋病规划署《2008年全球艾滋病疫情报告》指出,2007年全球一年内的新发感染者中,15~24岁的青少年占45%,青少年的艾滋病病毒感染状况不容乐观。缺乏预防艾滋病的相关知识是造成艾滋病传播的主要原因之一,通过宣传教育提高青少年的艾滋病知晓率,从而减少高危行为,提高

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