上海市初中学生艾滋病相关知识影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-01-19 03:05

本文关键词： 获得性免疫缺陷综合征知识回归分析学生　出处：《中国学校卫生》2009年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解上海市初中学生对艾滋病的认知情况,探索影响相关知识得分的因素。方法采用整群抽样方式,通过横断面调查,对上海市20所初中学校2432名初中学生进行艾滋病相关知识问卷调查。结果上海市初中学生艾滋病知识平均答对率为62.0%,影响得分高低的主要因素为学校类型(OR=1.67)、年级高低(OR=1.66)、是否独生子女(OR=1.37)、是否接受过艾滋病知识教育(OR=2.00)以及与父母是否讨论过艾滋病相关问题(OR=1.32)。结论上海市初中生艾滋病相关知识水平较高,但需要加强低年级和普通初中低年级学生的艾滋病健康教育。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the cognition of AIDS among junior high school students in Shanghai and to explore the factors influencing the score of relevant knowledge. Methods Cluster sampling was adopted and cross-sectional investigation was carried out. A questionnaire survey on AIDS related knowledge was conducted among 2 432 junior high school students in 20 junior high schools in Shanghai. Results the average correct rate of AIDS knowledge among junior high school students in Shanghai was 62.0%. The main factors influencing the score were the type of school (1.67), the grade (1.66), and whether the only child was the only child (1.37). Whether they have received AIDS education or not and whether they have discussed AIDS-related problems with their parents. Conclusion Shanghai junior middle school students have a higher level of AIDS-related knowledge. But it is necessary to strengthen the AIDS health education of junior middle school students and junior middle school students.
【作者单位】：复旦大学附属儿科医院;上海交通大学医学院公共卫生学院;
【分类号】：G479;R193
【正文快照】： 艾滋病在全球的流行带来了严峻的医学和社会问题。中国人群艾滋病病毒感染率在0.05%左右,截止到2007年10月,我国累计报告的感染人数约为22.5万,其中包括超过6万艾滋病患者和报告死亡的22205例病人[1]。2007年艾滋病新增感染者中,有44.7%的传播途径为性传播。因此,处于性活跃

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