青少年情感关系的特点和发展变化

发布时间：2018-04-07 17:42

本文选题：青少年　切入点：情感关系　出处：《心理与行为研究》2009年02期

【摘要】：考察了13~22岁青少年与重要他人的情感关系特点和发展变化,结果发现:(1)青少年的情感关系存在显著的性别差异。男被试对父母的情感需要总体随年龄增长逐渐减少,但没达到显著的年龄差异。而女被试则表现出逐渐增加的趋势,年龄差异显著。男女青少年在各年龄段对同性朋友的情感需要最多。(2)随年龄增长,男青少年在寻求父母亲近、接受父母情感支持、肯定、鼓励和帮助上都逐渐减少,而女青少在这些方面表现出增加的趋势。而且,男女青少年在给予父母照顾上以及对异性朋友的各项心理功能的需要上都表现出增加趋势。(3)根据焦点人物来划分情感关系类型,发现在初中和高中阶段,同性朋友类型所占的比例最高,到大学阶段异性朋友类型的比例最高。而父母类型所占的比例比较少。
[Abstract]:The characteristics and development of emotional relationship between 13- and 22-year-old adolescents and important others were investigated. The results showed that there were significant gender differences in the affective relationships of the adolescents.The emotional needs of parents of male subjects decreased with age, but did not reach significant age difference.The female subjects showed an increasing trend, and the age difference was significant.Male and female adolescents have the greatest emotional need for same-sex friends at all ages.) with the increase of age, male adolescents are gradually decreasing in seeking parental closeness, accepting parental emotional support, affirming, encouraging and helping.Young women, however, showed an increasing trend in these areas.Moreover, adolescents of both sexes showed an increasing trend in giving care to their parents and in the need for various psychological functions of friends of the opposite sex.The proportion of the same sex friend type is the highest, and the proportion of the opposite sex friend type is the highest.And the proportion of the type of parents is relatively small.
【作者单位】：北京师范大学哲学与社会学学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学青年基金07JC840011项目的资助
【分类号】：B844.2

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