上海市中学生抑郁症状现状及其与生活事件关系的研究

发布时间：2018-04-28 22:02

本文选题：中学生 + 抑郁症状　；参考：《上海精神医学》2009年03期

【摘要】：目的了解上海市初中和高中学生抑郁症状的现状及其与生活事件的关系。方法采取横断面调查,使用流调用抑郁自评量表和简易生活事件量表对1818名中学生进行了抑郁症状调查及其与生活事件的关系。结果中学生有肯定抑郁症状的检出率为18.6%,其中男生为22.66%,女生为14.78%,男生高于女生(χ2=24.52,P0.01);初一年级学生抑郁症状的检出率为15.89%、初二15.48%、初三17.26%、高一14.33%、高二24.70%、高三25.67%,高二和高三抑郁症状发生率显著高于初中和高一学生(χ2=33.40,P0.01)。负性生活事件的总分与抑郁症状的总分呈正相关;出现频率最高的生活事件是明显的学习压力或考试失败,对学生影响程度也最高,其次是受到批评。结论中学生中抑郁症状是常见的,负性生活事件与抑郁症状有相关性。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the status of depression and its relationship with life events in middle school and senior middle school students in Shanghai. Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted to investigate the depression symptoms and the relationship between depression symptoms and life events in 1818 middle school students by using the flow call Depression Self-Rating scale and the simple Life event scale. Results the positive rate of depression in middle school students was 18.6B, including 22.66g for boys, 14.78 for girls, and higher for boys than for girls (蠂 ~ (2) ~ (2) ~ (24.52) (P _ (0.01); the detectable rate of depression was 15.89, 15.48, 17.26, 14.33, 24.70, 25.67m, 25.67m, 15.89, 15.48, 17.26, 14.33, 24.70, 25.67m, 15.89, 15.48, 17.26, 14.33, 24.70, 25.67, 15.89, 15.48, 17.26, 14.33, 24.70 respectively. The incidence of depressive symptoms was significantly higher in junior middle school and high school students (蠂 2 = 33.40, P 0.01). The total score of negative life events was positively correlated with the total score of depressive symptoms, and the most frequent life events were obvious learning stress or failure in examination, and the degree of influence on students was the highest, followed by criticism. Conclusion depressive symptoms are common in middle school students, and negative life events are associated with depressive symptoms.
【作者单位】：上海交通大学医学院附属精神卫生中心;
【分类号】：B844.2

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