广州某医药大学生心理健康状况及其危险因素分析

发布时间：2018-05-05 06:40

本文选题：大学生 + 心理健康　；参考：《现代预防医学》2009年18期

【摘要】：[目的]了解医药院校大学生的心理健康状况,探讨大学生心理健康的危险因素并提出相关建议。[方法]采用整群抽样方法,调查广州市某医药大学生1054人,运用SCL-90症状自评量表和自拟问卷对大学生心理健康状况及相关因素进行调查。分析大学生心理健康状况及心理问题检出率,并采用多因素非条件Logistic回归分析其心理健康的危险因素。[结果]医药大学生主要心理问题有强迫症状、抑郁、人际关系敏感,轻度及以上心理症状阳性率为46.4%,中度以上心理症状阳性率为10.2%;大学生SCL-90总分及各因子得分的性别差异无统计学意义,但年级间差异有统计学意义(P㩳0.05);与全国常模比较,被调查大学生除躯体化、人际关系化敏感、抑郁因子外,其他SCL-90各因子得分均高于全国常模,差异有统计学意义(P㩳0.05)。与全国大学生常模比较,被调查大学生SCL-90各因子得分均低于全国大学生常模,差异有统计学意义(P㩳0.05);大学生心理不健康的危险因素有家庭贫困、人际关系不好和个人成就感压力(OR值分别为1.69、1.09、1.49)。[结论]广州市医药大学生心理健康状况不容乐观,应引起学校相关部门重视,针对心理健康出现的问题及其危险因素采取相应的措施进行防制。
[Abstract]:Objective: to understand the mental health status of medical college students, explore the risk factors of college students' mental health and put forward relevant suggestions. [methods] A cluster sampling method was used to investigate 1054 medical college students in Guangzhou. The mental health status and related factors of college students were investigated by SCL-90 symptom Checklist and self-designed questionnaire. The mental health status of college students and the detection rate of psychological problems were analyzed, and the risk factors of mental health were analyzed by multivariate conditional Logistic regression analysis. [results] the main psychological problems of medical college students were obsessive-compulsive symptoms, depression and sensitive interpersonal relationship. The positive rate of mild and above psychological symptoms was 46.4 and the positive rate of moderate or above psychological symptoms was 10.2. There was no significant difference in the total score of SCL-90 and the scores of each factor in college students, but the difference between grades was statistically significant. In addition to somatization, interpersonal sensitivity, depression factor, the scores of other SCL-90 factors were higher than the national norm, the difference was statistically significant. Compared with the national norm of college students, the scores of each factor of SCL-90 of the investigated college students were lower than that of the national norm of college students, and the difference was statistically significant, and the risk factors of college students' mental health were family poverty. The OR values of poor interpersonal relationship and personal accomplishment were 1.69 and 1.49 respectively. [conclusion] the mental health status of medical college students in Guangzhou is not optimistic, which should be paid attention to by relevant departments of schools, and corresponding measures should be taken to prevent and control the problems and risk factors of mental health.
【作者单位】：广东药学院公共卫生学院;暨南大学医学院;广东省疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：B844.2

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