中专生情绪稳定水平与内隐攻击性关系的实验研究

发布时间：2018-05-15 00:44

本文选题：情绪稳定 + 性度　；参考：《苏州大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 目的:使用偏好组词测验测定不同情绪状态下,不同性度的个体内隐攻击性;通过改变个体情绪状态,观察其内隐攻击性的变化;比较不同性度的个体的情绪波动状态之间是否存在差异。方法:从568名中专一年级学生中,通过《艾森克情绪稳定量表》以及《Bme性别角色量表》,筛选出符合要求的被试101名,分为四组:男性化情绪稳定和不稳定组、女性化情绪稳定和不稳定组。采用2×2两因素完全随机实验设计,使用偏好组词测验分别测量四组被试的内隐攻击性,比较其组间差异性;同时对情绪稳定组采取“奖励—再剥夺”,对情绪不稳定组采取“延时—再安抚—再奖励”引起被试情绪改变后,再测被试的内隐攻击性的水平。结果:1、不同情绪状态的个体在Qg隐攻击性上存在显著差异：情绪不稳定组的内隐攻击性高于情绪稳定组;而不同性别角色的个体在Qg隐攻击性上差异不显著；2、情绪稳定组的情绪转变为波动时,内隐攻击性提高;情绪不稳定组的情绪转变为稳定时,内隐攻击性降低;3、女性化性别角色的个体在情绪波动上高于男性化的个体。结论:1、情绪不稳定的个体因为情绪波动的速度和频率比较快,易出现情绪控制困难而导致Qg隐攻击性高于情绪稳定的个体；2、情绪稳定的个体在愿望不能实现而引起不愉快感受时,情绪出现波动,其Qg隐攻击性提高；情绪不稳定的个体在获得他人的劝慰及物质奖励时情绪转为稳定,Qg隐攻击性降低；3、攻击性作为“本能的防御机制的主要部分”,因此不同性度的个体在Qg隐攻击性上未显示出显著差异；而产生特定情绪的大脑活动模式随性别而异,因此不同性度的个体在情绪改变方面存在显著差异。
[Abstract]:Objective: to measure the implicit aggression of individuals with different degrees of emotion by using preference group test, and to observe the change of implicit aggression by changing the emotional state of individuals. To compare whether there are differences in emotional fluctuation among individuals with different degrees of sex. Methods: one hundred and eighty-one subjects were selected by Eysenck emotional Stability scale (Eysenck) and Bme gender role scale (Bme). They were divided into four groups: masculine emotional stability group and unstable group. Feminized emotional stability and instability group. By using 2 脳 2 complete random experiment design, the implicit aggression of the four groups was measured by the preference group test, and the differences between the four groups were compared, while the emotional stability group was treated with "reward-deprivation". The level of implicit aggression was measured after the emotional change caused by "delay-reassuring and rerewarding" in the emotional unstable group. Results: (1) there were significant differences in QG implicit aggression among individuals with different emotional states: implicit aggression in emotional instability group was higher than that in emotional stability group; However, there was no significant difference in QG implicit aggression among individuals with different gender roles. When emotion changed to fluctuation in emotional stability group, implicit aggression increased in emotional stability group, while in unstable emotional group, it changed to stable. Implicit aggression decreased by 3, and the individuals with feminized gender roles had higher emotional fluctuations than those with masculine sex roles. Conclusion: 1, emotionally unstable individuals move faster and more frequently because of their emotional fluctuations. It is easy to have difficulty in controlling emotion, which leads to higher implicit aggression of Q g than that of individuals with stable emotion. When the desire is not realized, the emotion fluctuates and the implicit aggression of Q g increases. Emotionally unstable individuals, when they receive encouragement and material rewards from others, turn to stable QG and reduce implicit aggression. Aggression is a "major part of the instinctive defense mechanism." Therefore, there was no significant difference in QG implicit aggression among individuals with different degrees of sex, while the pattern of brain activity that produced specific emotions varied with sex, so there were significant differences in emotional changes among individuals with different degrees of sex.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：B844.2

【引证文献】