河北省1021名教师吸烟与控烟状况调查

发布时间：2018-05-23 12:18

本文选题：教师 + 吸烟　；参考：《中国健康教育》2009年01期

【摘要】：目的了解河北省教师吸烟与控烟状况。方法抽取河北省3个城市26所大中小学校的一线教师进行面对面问卷调查。结果共调查22～62岁教师1021名,女性无吸烟者,男性吸烟率为25.7%;吸烟者平均每天吸烟12.4支,香烟价格在20元及以下占98.5%;吸烟者在上班时间和在学生面前吸烟的比例分别为86.8%和47.1%,吸烟的主要室内场所是办公室和卫生间;吸烟者有44.1%曾经戒过烟,45.6%有近期戒烟打算。75.8%的教师对学生讲过吸烟的危害,开展过其他控烟相关教学活动的教师比例不到40%;60.5%的教师所在学校实行全部禁烟,17.6%实行部分禁烟,执行禁烟规定好的学校占有禁烟规定学校的56.3%。结论河北省校园内存在不同程度的教师吸烟现象,应加大对学校特别是大、中学校控烟干预和监督力度。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the status of smoking and tobacco control among teachers in Hebei province. Methods A face-to-face questionnaire survey was conducted among 26 primary and middle school teachers in 3 cities of Hebei Province. Results A total of 1021 teachers aged 22 or 62 years were investigated. There were no smokers in females, and the smoking rate in males was 25.7.The average smoking rate of smokers was 12.4 per day. The proportion of smokers smoking in working hours and in front of students was 86.8% and 47.1% respectively. The main indoor places for smoking were office and bathroom. 44.1% of smokers had ever quit smoking, 45.6% of them had plans to quit smoking in the near future. 75.8% of teachers had told students about the harm of smoking. Less than 40% of the teachers who had carried out other teaching activities related to smoking control had implemented all smoking ban in their schools and 17.6% of them had partially banned smoking. Schools that enforce the smoking ban have 56.3 percent of the schools. Conclusion there are different degrees of teachers smoking in the campus of Hebei Province, and the intervention and supervision of smoking control in schools, especially in middle and large schools, should be strengthened.
【作者单位】：河北省疾病预防控制中心;
【基金】：卫生部2007年度烟草控制项目
【分类号】：G525.1;R195

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