不同心理健康状况中学生睡眠质量的调查分析

发布时间：2018-06-03 02:36

本文选题：抑郁 + 焦虑　；参考：《中国学校卫生》2009年11期

【摘要】：目的了解黑龙江省不同心理健康状况中学生的睡眠质量状况,为改善中学生身心健康提供科学依据。方法采用分层随机整群方法,按黑龙江省不同地区经济发展水平,在省会城市、地级市、县级市共抽取有代表性学校11所中学生3975人。采用Kessler Psychological Distress Scale量表(K10)、自杀意念和自杀行为调查表调查中学生的心理健康状况,采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表进行睡眠质量的调查,采用疲劳量表-14调查中学生疲劳现况。结果随着中学生心理健康水平的降低,PSQI各成分的得分均呈现增加的趋势。29.7%中度抑郁心境的中学生有睡眠质量问题,约51.2%重度抑郁心境者有睡眠质量问题。有自杀意念、自杀行为者PSQI各成分得分均高于无自杀意念和无自杀企图者。34.1%有自杀意念和40.5%有自杀行为的中学生有睡眠质量问题,而有自杀行为的中学生的PSQI各成分得分均高于有自杀意念的中学生。K10得分、自杀意念、自杀行为以及疲劳量表-14得分与PSQI各成份及总分均呈显著相关。结论中学生心理健康状况与睡眠质量之间密切相关。早期治疗失眠、提高睡眠质量对于防治精神障碍的发生和发展有重要的意义。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the sleep quality of middle school students with different mental health status in Heilongjiang Province and to provide scientific basis for improving their physical and mental health. Methods the stratified random cluster method was used to select 3975 middle school students from 11 representative schools according to the level of economic development in different regions of Heilongjiang Province in provincial capital cities prefectural cities and county-level cities. The mental health status of middle school students was investigated by using Kessler Psychological Distress Scale scale (K10), suicide ideation and behavior questionnaire, Pittsburgh Sleep quality Index (Pittsburgh Sleep quality Index) and fatigue scale (-14). Results with the decrease of mental health level of middle school students, the scores of each component of PSQI showed an increasing trend. 29.7% of middle school students with moderate depression had sleep quality problems, and about 51.2% of those with severe depression had sleep quality problems. The scores of PSQI in suicidal behavior patients were higher than those without suicidal ideation and suicide attempt. 34.1% of the students with suicidal ideation and 40.5% of the middle school students with suicidal behavior had sleep quality problems. The scores of PSQI in middle school students with suicidal behavior were significantly higher than those of students with suicidal ideation. The scores of suicidal ideation, suicide behavior and fatigue scale -14 were significantly correlated with PSQI components and total scores. Conclusion Mental health of middle school students is closely related to sleep quality. Early treatment of insomnia and improvement of sleep quality are of great significance for prevention and treatment of mental disorders.
【作者单位】：哈尔滨医科大学公共卫生学院;哈尔滨市第116中学;
【分类号】：G441;G634.8

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