银川市示范和非示范高中学生心理健康状况调查

发布时间：2018-06-21 11:53

本文选题：精神卫生 + 问卷调查　；参考：《中国学校卫生》2009年08期

【摘要】：目的对银川市示范性高中与非示范性高中生心理健康状况进行比较,为高中生心理健康教育提供科学依据。方法采用《中国中学生心理健康量表》,对银川市直属示范性高中和非示范性高中1196名学生进行调查。结果高中生心理健康问题检出率为43.8%,其中轻度、中度和严重心理问题检出率分别为37.4%,6.0%和0.4%。高中生心理健康状况的各项指标中,非示范性高中较示范性高中生得分低,男生的心理健康状况水平低于女生。示范性高中3个年级学生在敌对、抑郁、适应不良、情绪不平衡、心理平衡性症状上差异均有统计学意义,非示范性高中3个年级学生在总体心理健康状况、偏执、焦虑、情绪不平衡、心理不平衡症状上差异均有统计学意义。结论示范性高中生心理健康状况高于非示范性高中,男生的心理健康状况低于女生,高三学生心理健康状况低于其他年级。
[Abstract]:Objective to compare the mental health status of model high school and non-model high school students in Yinchuan City, and to provide scientific basis for mental health education of high school students. Methods the mental health scale for middle school students in China was used to investigate 1196 students of model high school and non-model high school in Yinchuan city. Results the detection rate of mental health problems in senior high school students was 43.8%, among which the detection rates of mild, moderate and severe mental problems were 37.4% and 0.4%, respectively. The scores of non-model high school students were lower than that of model high school students, and the mental health level of boys was lower than that of girls. There were significant differences in hostility, depression, maladjustment, emotional imbalance and psychological balance among the 3 grade students in the model high school, while the 3 grade students in the non-model high school had overall mental health status, paranoid ideation and anxiety. There were significant differences in the symptoms of emotional imbalance and psychological imbalance. Conclusion the mental health status of model high school students is higher than that of non-model high school students, the mental health status of male students is lower than that of girls, and the mental health status of senior high school students is lower than that of other grades.
【作者单位】：宁夏回族自治区银川市实验中学;吴忠市回民中学;
【基金】：宁夏回族自治区第2届基础教育研究课题
【分类号】：B844.2

【参考文献】