高职生与普通大学生择业心理比较研究
发布时间：2018-10-04 21:28
【摘要】： 本研究采用了择业心理中两个重要方面,即择业价值观与择业效能感为指标,对高职生和普通大学生的择业心理进行了研究,考察了两个指标在学历层次、年级与性别上的差异。得出以下结论:(1)大学生在择业效能感方面存在着性别和年级的差异,男生比女生的择业效能感高,一年级学生比毕业生的择业效能感高;(2)择业价值观方面存在性别和年级的差异,男生在择业认知、择业行为倾向上的表现优于女生,在择业影响因素方面男生更少受影响;年级差异表现为一年级学生比毕业生表现得更加乐观,而毕业生和一年级学生比起来更加理性和务实;(3)在择业效能感和择业价值观方面也存在学校类型的差异,在这两方面的研究中都可以发现普通高等学校本科大学生在择业效能感和择业价值观上优于高等职业院校大学生。进一步分析研究表明,择业效能感和择业价值观之间存在着相互影响。通过本研究结果对于高职生和普通大学生的择业行为给予一定的支持和帮助,提供借鉴性的意见。
[Abstract]:This research adopts two important aspects in the psychology of choosing a job, namely, the value of choosing a job and the sense of efficiency in choosing a job, and studies the psychology of choosing a career for higher vocational college students and ordinary college students, and investigates the two indexes at the educational level. Grade and gender differences. The main conclusions are as follows: (1) there are gender and grade differences in career efficacy of college students, and male students have higher sense of career efficacy than girls. First grade students have higher sense of job selection efficacy than graduates; (2) there are differences in career values between sexes and grades. Male students are better than female students in job choice cognition and career behavior tendency, and male students are less affected in career choice influence factors. The grade difference shows that the first grade students are more optimistic than the graduates, and the graduates are more rational and pragmatic than the first grade students. (3) there are also differences in the school types in the sense of job efficiency and career values. In these two aspects of research, we can find that the college students are superior to the vocational college students in the sense of career efficacy and career values. Further analysis shows that there is an interaction between job efficacy and career values. Through the results of this study for vocational college students and ordinary college students to give a certain degree of support and help to provide reference advice.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：B844.2;G717.38
本文编号：2251937
[Abstract]:This research adopts two important aspects in the psychology of choosing a job, namely, the value of choosing a job and the sense of efficiency in choosing a job, and studies the psychology of choosing a career for higher vocational college students and ordinary college students, and investigates the two indexes at the educational level. Grade and gender differences. The main conclusions are as follows: (1) there are gender and grade differences in career efficacy of college students, and male students have higher sense of career efficacy than girls. First grade students have higher sense of job selection efficacy than graduates; (2) there are differences in career values between sexes and grades. Male students are better than female students in job choice cognition and career behavior tendency, and male students are less affected in career choice influence factors. The grade difference shows that the first grade students are more optimistic than the graduates, and the graduates are more rational and pragmatic than the first grade students. (3) there are also differences in the school types in the sense of job efficiency and career values. In these two aspects of research, we can find that the college students are superior to the vocational college students in the sense of career efficacy and career values. Further analysis shows that there is an interaction between job efficacy and career values. Through the results of this study for vocational college students and ordinary college students to give a certain degree of support and help to provide reference advice.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：B844.2;G717.38
【引证文献】
相关期刊论文 前2条
1 魏炼;雷光辉;;普通本科生、高职(专科)生就业压力源及应对方式的比较研究[J];江汉大学学报(社会科学版);2012年02期
2 孔莉;;应用词汇联想对高职高专学生求职心态的研究[J];武汉职业技术学院学报;2012年04期
相关硕士学位论文 前2条
1 黄馨影;家庭环境、工作价值观对大学生择业效能感的影响研究[D];南昌大学;2011年
2 李凌锐;高职院校和普通高校大学生自我概念与职业价值观的比较研究[D];四川师范大学;2012年
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