大学生成就动机和自我决定与抑郁的关系

发布时间：2018-03-12 19:19

本文选题：成就　切入点：动机　出处：《中国学校卫生》2010年11期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的探讨内隐成就动机、外显成就动机与抑郁的关系及自我决定的中介作用,为大学生心理健康促进研究提供依据。方法随机抽取78名大学生进行内隐联想测验,同时填答了成就动机量表、自我决定量表和自评抑郁量表。结果外显成就动机与抑郁呈显著负相关(r=-0.371,P0.01),而内隐成就动机与抑郁无相关性。内隐成就动机调节了外显成就动机与抑郁的关系。在高内隐成就动机个体中,外显成就动机对抑郁有显著负向预测作用(β=-0.626,t=-4.127,P0.01);在低内隐成就动机个体中,外显成就动机对抑郁的预测作用不显著(β=-0.115,t=-0.760,P=0.450)。自我决定在成就动机不一致对抑郁的预测效应中起着部分中介作用。结论内隐成就动机调节了外显成就动机与抑郁的关系,自我决定在成就动机不一致与抑郁的关系中有着部分中介效应。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the relationship between implicit achievement motivation, explicit achievement motivation and depression, and to provide the basis for mental health promotion of college students. Methods 78 college students were randomly selected for implicit association test. At the same time, the achievement motivation scale was filled out. Results there was a significant negative correlation between explicit achievement motivation and depression, while implicit achievement motivation had no correlation with depression. Implicit achievement motivation regulated the relationship between explicit achievement motivation and depression. Among individuals with high implicit achievement motivation, Explicit achievement motivation had a significant negative predictive effect on depression (尾 -0.626 TX -4.127 P 0.01), and in individuals with low implicit achievement motivation, there were significant negative predictors of depression. The predictive effect of explicit achievement motivation on depression was not significant (尾 -0.115T- 0.760 P0. 450). Self-decision played a part of intermediary role in predicting depression. Conclusion implicit achievement motivation regulates the relationship between explicit achievement motivation and depression. Self-determination has a partial mediating effect in the relationship between achievement motivation inconsistency and depression.
【作者单位】：西南大学心理学院;
【基金】：教育部哲社重大课题攻关项目(编号:05JZD00031)
【分类号】：B844.2

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