汉羌彝中学生负面身体自我和应对方式与主观幸福感的关系

发布时间：2018-03-25 17:34

本文选题：中学生　切入点：民族　出处：《内江师范学院学报》2010年06期

【摘要】：采用问卷调查的方法,对900名初一至高三学生的负面身体自我和应对方式特点及其与主观幸福感的关系进行了研究.结果表明:(1)羌族中学生在负面身体自我量表总分及其负整体特征、相貌、胖三个维度和消极应对显著高于汉族或彝族中学生,而瘦的维度得分显著低于汉族中学生;学习成绩为优、良的中学生在负面身体自我量表总分及其整体特征、相貌两个维度和消极应对方式上评分显著低于学习成绩为中、差的中学生;父亲职业为工人或知识分子的中学生在负面身体自我量表总分及其矮、瘦、胖维度和消极应对上明显高于父亲职业为农民的中学生,同样母亲职业为工人或知识分子的中学生在瘦、胖两个维度和消极应对上得分明显高于父亲职业为农民的中学生.(2)中学生的瘦和积极应对方式与主观幸福感的各维度(除环境满意度)呈显著正相关,负面身体自我的其他各维度和消极应对方式与主观幸福感的各维度(除环境满意度)呈显著负相关.(3)多元回归分析表明,对于生活满意度和正性情感,整体特征为负向预测,积极应对为正向预测;相貌对生活满意度是负性预测,对正性情感则是正性预测.对于负性情感,整体特征、相貌、胖和消极应对为负向预测,积极应为正向预测.
[Abstract]:By means of a questionnaire survey, The negative physical self and coping style characteristics of 900 junior high school students and their relationship with subjective well-being were studied. The results showed that the total score and negative overall characteristics and appearance of Qiang middle school students in the negative body self scale. The three dimensions of obesity and negative coping were significantly higher than those of Han or Yi students, while the scores of thin dimension were significantly lower than those of Han students. The scores of two dimensions of appearance and negative coping style were significantly lower than those of middle and poor middle school students, and the total score of negative physical self-rating scale and their short and thin score were significantly lower in middle school students with father occupation as workers or intellectuals. The fat dimension and negative coping were significantly higher than that of the middle school students whose father was a farmer, while the middle school students with a mother's occupation as a worker or an intellectual were thin. The scores of two dimensions of obesity and negative coping were significantly higher than those of middle school students whose father was a farmer. (2) the lean and positive coping styles of middle school students were significantly and positively correlated with each dimension of subjective well-being (except environmental satisfaction). Other dimensions of negative physical self and negative coping style were significantly negatively correlated with each dimension of subjective well-being (except environmental satisfaction). Multiple regression analysis showed that the overall characteristics of life satisfaction and positive emotion were negative predictors. Positive coping is positive prediction, appearance is negative prediction to life satisfaction, positive emotion is positive prediction. For negative emotion, overall characteristics, appearance, fat and negative coping are negative prediction, positive should be positive prediction.
【作者单位】：内江师范学院教育科学学院;
【基金】：四川省教育厅人文社会科学重点研究基地“成都医学院四川应用心理学研究中心”资助项目)(No:CSXL-092003)
【分类号】：B844.2

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