上海城区儿童青少年呼吸道疾病患病情况调查

发布时间：2018-05-21 21:09

本文选题：呼吸道疾病 + 患病率　；参考：《中国学校卫生》2010年06期

【摘要】：目的了解上海城区儿童青少年呼吸道疾病患病和症状检出率,为呼吸道疾病的预防和控制提供依据。方法采取多阶段分层整群抽样方法 ,抽取上海城区16所中小学和幼儿园共6551名学生,应用修订的美国胸科协会(AST)推荐的《儿童呼吸系统疾病调查问卷》调查常见呼吸道疾病和症状的检出情况。结果儿童青少年持续咳嗽、持续咳痰、喘息、喘息样症状的检出率分别为8.6%,4.4%,7.1%和2.7%,哮喘、哮喘现患、支气管炎的患病率分别为4.5%,1.9%和1.8%。持续咳嗽检出率及哮喘、哮喘现患、支气管炎患病率各年龄组间存在一定的差异,低年龄组高于高年龄组(P0.05);除支气管炎外,其他呼吸道症状检出率与疾病患病率均为男生高于女生(P值均0.05);儿童居住在内环、中环的持续咳痰、喘息、哮喘、哮喘现患、支气管炎均高于外环(P值均0.05)。结论上海城区儿童青少年呼吸道疾病患病和症状检出率存在年龄、性别和地区差异,低年龄组高于高年龄组,男性高于女性,城区内环、中环高于外环。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the prevalence rate of respiratory tract diseases and symptoms among children and adolescents in Shanghai, and to provide evidence for prevention and control of respiratory diseases. Methods A multi-stage stratified cluster sampling method was used to select 6551 students from 16 primary and middle schools and kindergartens in Shanghai. To investigate the detection of common respiratory diseases and symptoms, the revised questionnaire of Children's Respiratory Diseases recommended by the American chest Association (AST) was used. Results the detection rates of persistent cough, persistent expectoration and wheezing in children and adolescents were 8.6% and 2.4%, respectively. The prevalence of asthma and bronchitis were 4.51.9% and 1.8%, respectively. The prevalence rate of persistent cough and asthma, asthma and bronchitis were different among different age groups, and the prevalence rate of bronchitis was higher in the lower age group than that in the high age group (P 0.05). The detection rate of other respiratory symptoms and the prevalence of diseases were higher in boys than in girls (P = 0.05), and in children living in the inner ring, persistent expectoration, wheezing, asthma and bronchitis were all higher than those in the outer ring (P = 0.05). Conclusion the prevalence rate of respiratory tract diseases and symptoms among children and adolescents in Shanghai is different in age, sex and region. The lower age group is higher than the high age group, the male is higher than the female, the inner ring is higher than the outer ring, and the central ring is higher than the outer ring.
【作者单位】：上海市长宁区疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：B844.2

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