李提摩太在华教育活动和教育思想研究
发布时间：2018-09-14 08:36
【摘要】： 传教士本来的使命是传播基督教,但这些受过西方教育的传教士,在中国开展自己的历史使命的时候,都自觉或不自觉地对中国的教育产生了浓厚的兴趣他们在把西方宗教文化带到中国来的同时,也带来了西方先进的教育制度,科技文化知识,促进了中国教育的近代化和中西文化交流。在晚清时期的思想解放和文化传播中,涌现出了很多广为人知的传教士,李提摩太就是其中非常知名的一位。作为一名传教士、学者和政客,他赈济灾荒、救济灾民;他办报、办学、著书立说,翻译了很多西方书籍;结识并且影响了许多中国上层官员;他主持的广学会,出版了包括《万国公报》在内的十几种报刊、两千余种书籍和小册子,也成为当时中国规模较大的出版机构之一。通过这些出版物,先进的思想逐步得到中国开明知识分子的关注和认可,也得到了诸多官员的支持,特别是其中一些有关教育书籍和文章,更是对近代中国的教育改革产生了深远的影响。 李提摩太创立的山西大学堂,较早的引进和传播了西方先进的科学技术和学术思想,点燃了中国近代科学文明之火,对于近代学制改革和新学体系的建设具有较大影响。本文通过分析李提摩太由“传教士”到“传教士教育家”的转变和他相关的教育实践活动,来展开深入的探讨,并且阐述了李提摩太的教育活动和教育思想对当时中国社会所产生的影响。
[Abstract]:The mission of the missionaries was to spread Christianity, but these Western-educated missionaries, when they were carrying out their historical mission in China, They have either consciously or unconsciously taken a keen interest in China's education. While bringing Western religious culture to China, they have also brought advanced Western educational systems, scientific and technological cultural knowledge. To promote the modernization of Chinese education and cultural exchanges between China and the West. In the emancipation of ideology and the spread of culture in the late Qing Dynasty, there emerged many well-known missionaries, among whom Timothy Li was a very famous one. As a missionary, scholar and politician, he helped the victims of famine; he ran newspapers, ran schools, wrote books, translated many western books, met and influenced many senior Chinese officials; and he presided over a wide society. It published more than a dozen newspapers, more than 2,000 books and pamphlets, including the Universal Communique, and became one of the larger publishing institutions in China at that time. Through these publications, advanced ideas have gradually gained the attention and approval of enlightened intellectuals in China, as well as the support of many officials, especially some of the books and articles on education. It also had a profound influence on the educational reform in modern China. The Shanxi University School founded by Li Timothy introduced and disseminated the advanced western science and technology and academic thought, ignited the fire of Chinese modern scientific civilization, and had great influence on the reform of modern school system and the construction of new learning system. By analyzing the change from "missionary" to "missionary educator" and his related educational practice, this paper makes a deep discussion on the transformation of Li Timothy from "missionary" to "missionary educator". It also expounds the influence of Li Timothy's educational activities and educational thoughts on Chinese society at that time.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：G40-09
本文编号：2242153
[Abstract]:The mission of the missionaries was to spread Christianity, but these Western-educated missionaries, when they were carrying out their historical mission in China, They have either consciously or unconsciously taken a keen interest in China's education. While bringing Western religious culture to China, they have also brought advanced Western educational systems, scientific and technological cultural knowledge. To promote the modernization of Chinese education and cultural exchanges between China and the West. In the emancipation of ideology and the spread of culture in the late Qing Dynasty, there emerged many well-known missionaries, among whom Timothy Li was a very famous one. As a missionary, scholar and politician, he helped the victims of famine; he ran newspapers, ran schools, wrote books, translated many western books, met and influenced many senior Chinese officials; and he presided over a wide society. It published more than a dozen newspapers, more than 2,000 books and pamphlets, including the Universal Communique, and became one of the larger publishing institutions in China at that time. Through these publications, advanced ideas have gradually gained the attention and approval of enlightened intellectuals in China, as well as the support of many officials, especially some of the books and articles on education. It also had a profound influence on the educational reform in modern China. The Shanxi University School founded by Li Timothy introduced and disseminated the advanced western science and technology and academic thought, ignited the fire of Chinese modern scientific civilization, and had great influence on the reform of modern school system and the construction of new learning system. By analyzing the change from "missionary" to "missionary educator" and his related educational practice, this paper makes a deep discussion on the transformation of Li Timothy from "missionary" to "missionary educator". It also expounds the influence of Li Timothy's educational activities and educational thoughts on Chinese society at that time.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：G40-09
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