职业高中学生网络使用与心理健康状况的相关性分析

发布时间：2019-02-17 10:57

【摘要】：目的评估职业高中学生的网络使用与心理健康状况,分析影响网络使用状况的心理因素。方法对东莞市某职业中学高中3个年级的903名学生进行心理健康和网络使用情况问卷调查,并对影响其网络使用情况的心理因素进行分析。结果有网络使用问题者125人,占14.0%;其中网络成瘾者7例,占0.78%。整体心理健康不良倾向的检出率为39.0%,3.7%的学生有明显的整体心理健康不良倾向。各种心理问题的检出率从高到低依次为学习压力感(13.9%)、适应不良(10.3%)、情绪不平衡(9.3%)、人际关系紧张与敏感(9.3%)、焦虑(8.4%)、强迫(7.7%)、敌对(6.3%)、偏执(6.3%)、抑郁(6.0%)、心理不平衡(5.0%)。影响网络使用状况的4个主要心理问题分别是情绪不平衡、适应不良、抑郁、学习压力。结论职业高中学生存在明显的心理健康问题,心理问题与网络使用状况有密切关系,特定年龄阶段和学习方式在心理问题产生中所起的作用应得到重视。
[Abstract]:Objective to evaluate the network use and mental health of vocational high school students and analyze the psychological factors affecting the network use. Methods 903 students in 3 grades of a vocational middle school in Dongguan City were investigated with questionnaires on their mental health and network use, and the psychological factors affecting their use of the network were analyzed. Results 125 cases (14.0%) had internet use problems, among which 7 cases (0.78%) were Internet addicts. 39.0% of the students had an obvious tendency of overall mental ill health. The detection rate of various psychological problems from high to low were learning stress (13.9%), poor adaptation (10.3%), emotional imbalance (9.3%), interpersonal tension and sensitivity (9.3%), anxiety (8.4%). Compulsion (7.7%), hostility (6.3%), paranoia (6.3%), depression (6.0%), psychological imbalance (5.0%). The four main psychological problems affecting network use were emotional imbalance, maladjustment, depression and learning stress. Conclusion there are obvious mental health problems in vocational senior high school students, and there is a close relationship between psychological problems and network usage. The role of specific age and learning style in the emergence of psychological problems should be paid more attention to.
【作者单位】：广东医学院心理学教研室;北京大学医学部医学心理学教研室;
【分类号】：B844.2

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