大学生攻击行为倾向与原生家庭特质焦虑及心理健康的关系

发布时间：2019-04-24 12:58

【摘要】：目的探讨大学生的攻击行为倾向现状及其与原生家庭、特质焦虑、心理健康水平的关系,为大学生的心理干预提供依据。方法采用攻击行为问卷、原生家庭问卷、症状自评量表及特质焦虑问卷,对某大学405名大学三、四年级学生进行调查。结果27.7%的大学生表现为中度以上的攻击行为倾向;大学生的攻击行为水平显著低于暴力罪犯群体(P0.01)。攻击行为总分及4个因子与特质焦虑呈正相关(P值均0.01),攻击行为总分及除言语攻击外的3个因子与原生家庭呈正相关(P值均0.01),攻击行为总分与症状自评量表的其他方面因子,敌意因子与人际关系敏感和其他方面因子呈正相关(P值均0.05)。回归分析显示,特质焦虑、原生家庭和症状自评量表的其他因子能预测攻击行为倾向(P值均0.01)。结论大学生存在一定程度的攻击行为倾向,特质焦虑、原生家庭及睡眠和饮食情况与攻击行为倾向关系密切。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the current situation of college students' aggressive behavior tendency and its relationship with the primary family, trait anxiety and mental health level, so as to provide the basis for psychological intervention of college students. Methods using aggression behavior questionnaire, original family questionnaire, symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90) and trait anxiety questionnaire (TSA), 405 third and fourth graders of a university were investigated. Results 27.7% of college students showed moderate or higher aggressive behavior, and their level of aggressive behavior was significantly lower than that of violent criminals (P0.01). The total score and four factors of aggression behavior were positively correlated with trait anxiety (P < 0.01), and the total score of aggression behavior and 3 factors except verbal aggression were positively correlated with the native family (P < 0.01). The total score of aggressive behavior was positively correlated with other factors of SCL-90, hostility and interpersonal sensitivity and other factors (P < 0.05). Regression analysis showed that trait anxiety, primary family and other factors of SCL-90 could predict aggressive behavior tendency (P < 0.01). Conclusion College students have a certain degree of aggressive behavior tendency, trait anxiety, primary family, sleep and diet are closely related to aggressive behavior tendency.
【作者单位】：中国石油大学(北京)心理健康教育及咨询中心;
【分类号】：B844.2

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