高等院校数字化教育资源共享机制的研究

发布时间：2018-07-20 12:57

【摘要】： 高等院校的数字化教育资源共享是近年来广受关注的问题之一。通过共享,可以实现资源的优化配置,使资源在高校间达到均衡分布,缩小不同地区和高校的资源贫富差距,同时也可以使资源发挥最大效用,提高利用率,并最大限度地满足用户日益多样化的资源需求。然而,由于我国长期以来所形成的传统观念以及体制束缚等原因,使得在数字化教育资源建设与共享中出现了诸多的问题与障碍,导致高校校际间的数字化教育资源共享一直未能有效实现。本文结合信息共享及经济学的相关理论,对数字化教育资源的共享进行了经济效率分析,并在此基础上提出如何提高高校数字化教育资源共享经济效率的具体措施。在对大量文献进行阅读、参考,及对我国高校数字化教育资源共享现状和用户共享需求进行调查研究的基础上,本文分析了目前我国高校数字化教育资源共享中存在的问题和障碍因素,包括共享技术障碍、资源配置不均衡、传统理念缺陷、管理体制不完善、知识产权问题、经费问题、人才问题等。针对这些问题与障碍,提出了一个较为合理的共享模型以及信息共享平台的原型。所设计的信息平台主要向用户提供注册认证、目录管理、数字化教育资源共享、用户培训等服务内容。而基于该平台建立的共享模型则主张以各个高校的校园网为接口接入数字化教育资源共享平台,使校内用户可以访问到更多其他院校的相关资源,同时对于校外用户,也可以通过账户注册的方式取得平台的访问权限。为解决目前我国高校数字化教育资源共享中存在的种种问题,推动共享的有效实现,本文构建了一个相对完整的高校数字化教育资源共享机制。该机制以先进的技术体系作为基础,以合理的共享方式作为依托,以系统的组织管理结构作为协调,以完善的法律保护制度和行政干预机制作为保障,以公平的利益分配机制和有效的激励政策及测评体系作为促进。本论文的主要工作及创新点在于:1、从经济学的角度对共享的经济效率及经济合理性进行了分析,并以此指导高校数字化教育资源共享的实施。2、对目前高等院校的数字化教育资源共享现状及用户的共享需求进行调查研究,在此基础上分析了共享的障碍因素。3、对高等院校数字化资源共享的机制提出一个总体构架,从技术支撑、共享方式、组织结构、保障机制、激励机制等方面对高校数字化教育资源共享机制进行多角度的研究。
[Abstract]:The sharing of digital educational resources in colleges and universities is one of the most concerned issues in recent years. Through sharing, we can realize the optimal allocation of resources, achieve balanced distribution of resources among colleges and universities, narrow the gap between rich and poor in different regions and colleges and universities, at the same time, we can make the resources play the greatest utility and improve the utilization ratio. And to the maximum extent to meet the increasingly diverse resource needs of users. However, due to the traditional ideas and institutional constraints formed for a long time in China, there are many problems and obstacles in the construction and sharing of digital educational resources. As a result, the sharing of digital educational resources between colleges and universities has not been realized effectively. Based on the theory of information sharing and economics, this paper analyzes the economic efficiency of the sharing of digital educational resources, and puts forward some concrete measures to improve the economic efficiency of the sharing of digital educational resources in colleges and universities. On the basis of reading and reference to a large number of documents, and investigation and research on the status quo of digital educational resources sharing and the needs of users in colleges and universities in China, This paper analyzes the existing problems and obstacles in the sharing of digital educational resources in colleges and universities in China, including the technical barriers to sharing, the unbalanced allocation of resources, the defects of traditional ideas, the imperfection of management system, the problem of intellectual property rights and the problem of funds. The question of talent, etc. Aiming at these problems and obstacles, a reasonable sharing model and prototype of information sharing platform are proposed. The information platform is designed to provide users with registration certification, directory management, digital education resources sharing, user training and other services. On the other hand, the sharing model based on this platform is based on the idea of using the campus network of each university as the interface to access the digital educational resource sharing platform, so that the users in the campus can access more related resources of other colleges and universities, and at the same time, for the users outside the university, You can also access the platform through the way of account registration. In order to solve the problems existing in the sharing of digital educational resources in colleges and universities and to promote the effective realization of the sharing, this paper constructs a relatively complete mechanism for the sharing of digital educational resources in colleges and universities. The mechanism is based on advanced technology system, supported by reasonable sharing mode, coordinated by systematic organization and management structure, and protected by perfect legal protection system and administrative intervention mechanism. Fair benefit distribution mechanism and effective incentive policy and evaluation system as the promotion. The main work and innovation of this thesis are: 1. From the angle of economics, the paper analyzes the economic efficiency and rationality of sharing. In order to guide the implementation of digital educational resources sharing in colleges and universities, this paper investigates and studies the current situation of digital educational resources sharing and the needs of users in colleges and universities. On this basis, this paper analyzes the obstacle factors of sharing, and puts forward an overall framework for the mechanism of digital resource sharing in colleges and universities, including technical support, sharing mode, organization structure, and guarantee mechanism. This paper studies the sharing mechanism of digital education resources in colleges and universities from different angles.
【学位授予单位】：浙江师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：G434

【相似文献】