多元文化影响下大学生价值取向的分析与引导

发布时间：2018-01-14 09:17

本文关键词：多元文化影响下大学生价值取向的分析与引导　出处：《华东师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：大学生是祖国的未来和民族的希望,是整个社会价值观中具有自主性和先导性的群体。大学生价值取向的形成和发展,关系着国家的前途和命运,关系着民族的兴衰和成败。当前,随着改革开放的不断深入和市场经济的建立完善,对外的文化交流日益增多,彼此间相互影响、相互作用,改变了以往较为单一的文化形态,形成了一元主导多元发展的文化格局。这种文化格局一方面给新时期的大学生提供了不同价值取向的选择空间,为大学生价值取向的引导提供了新的机遇,另一方面,也对大学生的价值观念造成了不可低估的冲击,对高校价值观教育构成了新的挑战。因此,在多元文化背景下,分析当代大学生的价值取向的主要特征和存在问题,省察存在这些问题的原因,探索科学引导大学生价值取向的有效路径,积极应对多元文化带来的机遇和挑战,具有十分重要的现实意义。论文的第一部分,首先解析了一元主导、多元发展的文化格局。包括多元文化的时代解析、先进文化的主导地位、多元文化与先进文化的关系等。对文化格局的深入分析,为下文以先进文化作为主导、多元文化作为基础探析大学生价值取向提供了依据。论文的第二部分,着重通过现状调查分析多元文化影响下大学生价值取向的主要特征和存在问题。首先,厘定了价值、价值观、价值取向的相关概念；其次,通过具体的数据分析,归纳出了当前大学生重视个人价值,但存在功利性；突出公益精神,但存在差异性；呈现多元趋势,但存在层次性。论文的第三部分,分析了大学生价值取向特征形成及存在问题的原因。中国社会现状是一个不可忽视的重要原因,经济社会发展变化、不良社会风气影响以及高校、家庭、个人与外界的矛盾是社会现状的多个维度；多元文化是造成大学生价值取向现状的另一个重要视角,先进文化的导向失效、中西文化的交融冲撞、网络文化的良莠不齐是问题关键所在。论文的第四部分,探讨了多元文化影响下大学生价值取向的科学引领路径。首先,要确保先进文化的主导地位,以良好的心态正视多元文化,坚决的抵制帝国主义和腐朽文化,弘扬中国特色社会主义文化；其次,坚持社会主义核心价值观教育,把握好大学生价值取向引导的方向、方式和方法；再次,营造良好的校园文化氛围,用先进文化统领和整合校园文化,激发学生校园文化建设的积极性；最后,构建健康和谐的网络文化,从沟通、服务、技术层面利用新媒介搭建新平台。
[Abstract]:College students are the future of the motherland and the hope of the nation . It is the self - contained and leading group in the whole social values . With the deepening of reform and opening up and the development of the socialist market economy , the cultural exchanges between the two countries have become more and more important . Therefore , under the background of multi - culture , the paper analyzes the main characteristics and problems of the value orientation of contemporary college students , analyzes the causes of these problems , explores the effective way to guide the value orientation of college students , and actively deals with the opportunities and challenges brought by the multi - culture , and has very important practical significance . The first part of this paper first analyzes the cultural pattern of one - yuan dominant and multi - element development , including the era analysis of multi - culture , the leading position of advanced culture , the relationship between multi - culture and advanced culture , etc . The second part of this paper focuses on the analysis of the main characteristics and problems of college students ' value orientation under the influence of multi - culture . Firstly , the concept of value , value and value orientation is determined . Secondly , through the concrete data analysis , the current college students pay more attention to the personal value , but they have utility ; The third part of this paper analyzes the causes of the formation and problems of college students ' value orientation . The present situation of Chinese society is one of the important reasons that can ' t be ignored . The contradiction between the social development and the bad social atmosphere and the contradictions between the university , the family , the individual and the outside world are the dimensions of the social situation . The multi - culture is another important angle that causes the university student ' s value orientation , the guiding failure of the advanced culture , the intersection of the Chinese and Western culture and the bad mix of the network culture are the key problems . The fourth part of this paper discusses the scientific leading path of college students ' value orientation under the influence of multi - culture . First , to ensure the leading position of advanced culture , we should strictly resist imperialism and rotten culture , carry forward the socialism culture with Chinese characteristics ; secondly , adhere to the socialist core values education , grasp the direction , way and method of college students ' value orientation guidance ; secondly , build a good campus culture atmosphere , use advanced culture to unite and integrate the campus culture , inspire students ' enthusiasm for campus culture construction ; finally , construct a healthy and harmonious network culture , and build a new platform from communication , service and technical level .

【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G641

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