学术等级系统与锦标赛制
发布时间:2018-01-16 07:04
本文关键词:学术等级系统与锦标赛制 出处:《北京大学教育评论》2012年03期 论文类型:期刊论文
【摘要】:由于国际学术劳动力市场日趋紧张,学术人的入职环节越来越具有锦标赛制特征。相对于美国和德国,我国大学教师不仅在入职聘用环节,而且在学术的业绩考核、晋升、薪酬发放等整个过程,都带有一定的锦标赛制特征。除此之外,国家、地方政府以及高校行政部门,还通过设置一个带有等级性的人才项目支持系统,对各类学术职业人群施予了更为强大的竞争压力。这种泛化的锦标赛制固然有其效率主义或让少数人尽快脱颖而出等方面的制度优势,但长远来看,未必有利于学术环境的整体优化以及人才的引进、培养、使用和成长。
[Abstract]:As the international academic labor market is becoming increasingly tight, the entry of academic personnel has more and more characteristics of the championship system. Compared with the United States and Germany, our university teachers are not only in the recruitment process. Moreover, the whole process of academic performance appraisal, promotion, salary payment and so on, all have certain championship system characteristic. In addition, the national, local government and the university administration department. Also by setting up a hierarchical talent project support system. To all kinds of academic professionals put more powerful competitive pressure. This kind of generalized championship system certainly has its efficiency doctrine or let a few people stand out as soon as possible and so on, but in the long run. May not be conducive to the overall optimization of the academic environment and the introduction, training, use and growth of talent.
【作者单位】: 华东师范大学高等教育研究所;
【基金】:教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(09JZD0036-1) 上海市哲学社会科学规划教科重点课题(A0908) “教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划”项目(NCET-08-0201)
【分类号】:G644
【正文快照】: 在各种外部力量的不断渗透下,现代学术职业越来越带有“工作”的特征。大学中研究和教学绩效概念、量化考核和评价方法的流行,都在一定程度上使得学术职业由原来的天职(caning)转变为为生存和生计谋虑的工作(work)。这一现象并不仅发生于当下的中国,在一向悟守洪堡理念的,
本文编号:1432020
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