“产学结合”是高校协同创新的重要途径——以日本为例

发布时间：2018-01-17 00:12

本文关键词：“产学结合”是高校协同创新的重要途径——以日本为例　出处：《南京师大学报(社会科学版)》2012年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：协同创新是"高等学校创新能力提升计划"的核心概念,这一概念反映了当代科学研究发展的基本趋势。协同创新的"协同"可以有多个层面,多种形式,跨学科,跨部门乃至跨国界。这其中,高校与产业部门的协同,所谓"产学结合"显得尤为突出。"产学结合"在当代日本被看做是科技创新、高校自身发展以及高校为社会经济成长做贡献的重要途径之一。日本高校的产学结合主要包括两个层面:一是大学与企业联合开展研究活动,即研究过程的产学结合;二是大学的研究成果直接转化为技术、产品为企业所用,即研究成果的产学结合。日本政府在推动高校产学结合的发展过程中发挥着重要作用,其影响高校产学结合的手段方法主要有三个方面:通过法律,制定计划,投入经费。日本各高校在产学结合中扮演着主要角色,各高校通过成立负责产学结合的专门机构,将产学结合的活动落在实处,推向深入。
[Abstract]:Collaborative innovation is the core concept of "Innovation ability Promotion Plan of Colleges and Universities", which reflects the basic trend of the development of contemporary scientific research. "Synergy" of collaborative innovation can have many levels and forms. Interdisciplinary, inter-departmental and even cross-border. Among them, the cooperation between universities and industrial departments, the so-called "combination of industry and learning" is particularly prominent. "combination of industry and learning" is regarded as scientific and technological innovation in contemporary Japan. One of the important ways for universities to contribute to the social and economic growth is the development of colleges and universities. The combination of production and learning in Japanese universities mainly includes two levels: one is the joint research activities between universities and enterprises. That is, the combination of production and science in the research process; Second, the research results of universities are directly converted into technology, and the products are used by enterprises, that is, the combination of production and learning of research results. The Japanese government plays an important role in promoting the development of the combination of production and learning in colleges and universities. There are three main ways to influence the combination of production and learning in colleges and universities: through law, making plans and investing funds. Japanese colleges and universities play a major role in the combination of industry and learning. Through the establishment of specialized institutions responsible for the combination of production and learning, colleges and universities put the activities of combination of production and learning into practice.
【作者单位】：南京师范大学教育科学学院;
【分类号】：G649.313
【正文快照】： 今年,继“211工程”、“985工程”之后,教育部又推出了新的高等教育重点发展项目,即“高等学校创新能力提升计划”(简称“2011计划”)。“2011计划”则不设门槛,各类高校只要具备条件都可以申报。“2011计划”与“211工程”、“985工程”相比,其显著特点也许是它的“协同创新

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