大学生思想政治教育中正义观教育研究

发布时间：2018-01-24 09:14

本文关键词： 正义马克思主义正义观思想政治教育正义观教育　出处：《南京农业大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：正义是人类社会最高的道德理想和价值追求之一,也是约束人类的行为准则。正义是对个人存在及其行为合理与否的追问,也是对人与人之间和谐社会关系的最高概念表达,它是人类对于当下的反思,反过来又观照社会现实。正义之所以受关注是因为它是现实的,直接关系到人们的实际生活,影响人们的生活质量,在人们不断追求正义的过程中,形成了各具内涵和价值取向的正义观念。马克思主义正义观是在继承以往优秀的正义观思想的基础上,在批判封建社会、资本主义社会以及劳动异化等不正义的现实中建筑起的,其本质就是追求人的自由全面的发展,实现人类的根本利益。马克思主义正义观是在历史唯物主义基础上形成的,因此具有很强的时代特征和现实意义,闪烁着时代的光辉。随着我国社会主义市场经济的发展和改革开放的深入,社会呈现出日益错综复杂的局面,新的利益关系和格局的调整和分化,各种群体之间的新的竞争和合作,使得人们的世界观、人生观和价值观面对前所未有的挑战和诘难。人们对于正义的诉求反映在思想政治教育领域就是对正义观教育的强调,大学生在社会深刻转型和经济分化的过程中,受到越来越多社会现实的影响和冲击,道德和正义出现了大滑坡,思想政治教育中的正义观教育需要新的正义理论的补充和丰富。大学生在日常学习、生活和工作中应该做什么、应该怎么做、为什么要这样做、怎样积极的转变和扮演社会角色并维护社会正义等等是大学生正义观教育必须解决的根本问题。大学生思想政治教育中的正义观教育是以马克思主义正义观理论为主体,充分发挥社会主义核心价值体系的引领作用,同时吸收中外传统优秀文化中的正义观教育的精神和成果,引导帮助大学生树立正确的正义观,做维护社会正义的坚定实践者。文章立足于当代大学生在生活和学习的实际情况,分析大学生在社会现实面前存在的各种正义缺失现象,对造成这些问题的原因进行了分析、归纳和总结,并在此基础上构建大学生正义观教育的主要内容,即以社会主义核心价值体系为引导的社会主义制度正义观教育、程序正义观教育、分配正义观教育以及涉及个人正义的道德规范教育,积极探索实施正义观教育的方法途径,实现社会、家庭、学校和大学生的有机统一,培养大学生良好的个人道德修养。积极的应对解决大学生在复杂多变的社会形势下出现的各种问题是思想政治教育中正义观教育的重要任务,也是推进正义观教育实践的现实途径,大学生正义观教育的主要目的是使大学生能在纷繁复杂的局面中经受起考验,主动抵制不良思想的侵袭,自觉完善思想道德素质,为社会主义建设贡献自己的力量,同时也为新时代的思想政治教育开辟新的局面。
[Abstract]:Justice is the human society is the highest moral ideal and value pursuit of human behavior, but also constraints criteria. Justice is the existence of the individual and its behavior is reasonable or not questioning, but also the highest concept of harmonious society and the relationship between people, it is the human reflection for the moment, in turn, realistic society, justice is subject. Attention because it is a reality, is directly related to the real life of people, affect the quality of people's lives, in the process of pursuing justice in the formation of the concept of justice with the connotation and value orientation.
Marx's concept of justice is based on inheriting the past outstanding justice idea, in the criticism of the feudal society, building the reality of capitalist society and the alienation of labor and justice in, its essence is the pursuit of human freedom and comprehensive development, realize the fundamental interests. Marx's concept of justice is formed in the historical materialism based on patriotism, so it has practical significance and strong characteristics of the times, flashing a brilliant light of the times.
With the development of our socialist market economy and the deepening of reform and opening up, the society appears more and more perplexing situation, adjustment and differentiation of interests and the new pattern, new competition and cooperation among different groups, making people's world outlook, outlook on life and values in the face of hitherto unknown challenge and interrogation of people for justice. The appeal is reflected in the field of Ideological and political education is the emphasis on the justice view education, college students in the process of social transformation and economic differentiation, more and more influenced by the social reality and the impact of morality and justice, there has been a large landslide, the ideological and political education in the view of justice needs to supplement the justice theory of new and rich education. Students in the daily learning, life and work should do what, what to do, why, how positive change and play a social role and dimension The protection of social justice and so on is the fundamental problem to be solved in the education of College Students' view of justice.
The ideological and political education in the view of justice education is based on Marx's concept of justice theory as the main body, give full play to the leading role of the socialist core value system, and absorb foreign excellent traditional culture in the view of justice education spirit and achievement, guide to help students establish a correct concept of justice, safeguard the firm practitioners of social justice. On the basis of in the actual situation of contemporary college students in life and study, analysis of college students exist in the social reality of the lack of justice, the reasons for these problems are analyzed and summarized, and based on the construction of main contents of justice view education of college students, namely the socialist core value system as the guidance of the socialist system of justice education, procedure justice education, ethics education and distributive justice relates to personal justice education product Explore ways to implement the method, the realization of social justice education, family, school and the organic unity of college students, cultivate their personal moral cultivation. Positive coping of college students to solve all kinds of problems appeared in the complicated and changeable social situation of the ideological and political education is an important task in view of Justice of education, but also promote the realistic way of justice the concept of educational practice, the main purpose of justice view education of college students is to make students can withstand test in the complicated situation, actively resist the bad thoughts, consciously improve ideological and moral quality, make contributions to the socialist construction of their own strength, but also open up a new situation for the ideological and political education in the new era.

【学位授予单位】：南京农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G641

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