关于我国高校本科招生方式研究

发布时间：2018-01-25 23:16

本文关键词： 高校招生方式招生制度高考制度　出处：《渤海大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：高等学校招生考试制度（以下简称“高考制度”）是衔接中学教育和高等教育的纽带，更是引导基础教育发展的“指挥棒”。高考制度中的本科招生方式作为决定考生能否进入高校接受高等教育的重要环节，其改革是一项复杂的系统工程，是世界各国都非常重视并且广泛深入研究的问题。事实证明，完善的招生方式能促进基础教育、高中教育和高等教育的良性发展；否则，便会适得其反，，导致诸多矛盾和问题的出现。在我国，高校本科招生方式肩负着多重重要使命，不仅要为高等院校选拔优秀的人才，同时还要引导基础教育的发展方向，重压之下的高校本科招生方式已经无法全面兼顾多重职责，改革呼声日渐高涨。然而由于我国高等教育资源的稀缺，各种社会保障制度的不完善，加之历史传统文化的积淀所导致的人们传统观念的根深蒂固，高校本科招生方式的每一次改革都收效甚微，有的甚至不了了之。身兼数职的传统高校本科招生方式在多重重压之下，已难于应对各方要求，改革势在必行。本论文在研究高校本科招生方式的过程中，首先将高校招生方式内涵做一个清晰的界定，然后在此基础上展开以下研究：在阐述我国现行高校本科招生方式的现状以后，对我国高校本科招生方式存在的问题进行了分析，如：招生评价方式单一；高校招生自主权缺失；学生选择权被忽视、特殊招生制度的不完善以及高校招生方式的补救措施的不到位等，并借鉴美国，日本和英国的大学入学方式，为我国的高校本科招生方式的完善提出如下建议:建立多元化招生方式；扩大高校自主权和学生选择权；将招生选择的权利流程化以及招生过程的法制化，对特殊招生方式选拔入学的学生进行评估。以期对我国高校招生方式改革提供参考。
[Abstract]:College entrance examination system (hereinafter referred to as "college entrance examination system") is the link between middle school education and higher education. It is also the "baton" to guide the development of basic education. The undergraduate enrollment mode in the college entrance examination system is an important link to determine whether the examinee can enter higher education, and its reform is a complicated system engineering. It is a problem that all countries in the world attach great importance to and study extensively and deeply. The facts prove that the perfect enrollment method can promote the benign development of basic education, high school education and higher education; Otherwise, it will be counterproductive, resulting in many contradictions and problems. In our country, the way of undergraduate enrollment in colleges and universities is shouldering many important missions, not only to select excellent talents for colleges and universities, but also to guide the development direction of basic education. Under the heavy pressure, the college undergraduate enrollment method has been unable to give full consideration to multiple responsibilities, and the voice of reform is rising. However, due to the scarcity of higher education resources in China, various social security systems are not perfect. In addition, the accumulation of historical traditional culture leads to the deep-rooted traditional ideas of people, each reform of undergraduate enrollment has little effect. Some even don't know it. Under the pressure of many heavy pressure, it is difficult to deal with the demands of all sides, so it is imperative to reform the traditional way of undergraduate enrollment in colleges and universities. In this paper, in the process of studying the way of undergraduate enrollment, the connotation of the way of college enrollment is defined clearly. Then the following research is carried out on this basis: after expounding the current situation of undergraduate enrollment in colleges and universities in our country, this paper analyzes the problems existing in the way of undergraduate enrollment in our country, such as: the single method of enrollment evaluation; Lack of autonomy in college enrollment; The choice of students is ignored, the special enrollment system is not perfect and the remedial measures of college enrollment methods are not in place, and draw lessons from the United States, Japan and the United Kingdom. This paper puts forward the following suggestions for the perfection of undergraduate enrollment in colleges and universities in China: establishing diversified enrollment methods; Enlarging the autonomy of colleges and universities and the choice of students; In order to provide a reference for the reform of enrollment mode in our country, the right of enrollment selection and the legalization of enrollment process are analyzed in order to evaluate the students who are selected and enrolled in the special enrollment mode in order to provide a reference for the reform of enrollment mode in colleges and universities.
【学位授予单位】：渤海大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G647.32

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