高等院校公民教育问题研究

发布时间：2018-02-22 16:36

本文关键词： 公民教育高等院校角色认识　出处：《长春工业大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：改革开放三十多年以来,中国正处在日新月异的变化之中,随着物质、精神、政治三文明的协调发展,我们迎来了一个大的环境就是构建社会主义和谐社会。在和谐社会的构筑中,我们逐渐意识到了一个问题,那就是要推进社会和谐进步发展其中的一个重要因素就是与现代公民的培养和教育有着直接的关联。而大学生是构建和谐社会的新时代的主力军,大学生这个群体有着高学历高理想,他们的一言一行都会引领一个时期。步入社会的大学生用他们的智慧和双手去创造生活,为社会的发展而努力着而他们素质的高低对社会的发展也将有着直接影的响着。随着市场经济的发展,国际交流也不再是单纯的外交礼仪了,而是更加社会化的交往、合作、开发等一系列的新举动,对公民素质的高低也会有新的标准去衡量。而对于走在社会潮流前沿的大学生这样有着高学历的公民更是有着更高的标准。然而当下我国大学生的公民教育并不是十分的理想,在教育中还存在着些许的问题和偏差。如今高校没有专门的公民教育课,不能系统的进行公民教育,而是以思想政治教育理论为基础,结合道德教育加以延伸从而讲述公民教育的。使得学生很笼统的去了解公民的含义,不能结合实践加以充分的去体会什么是真正的公民,也无法了解什么是真正的公民教育。做不到一个主人翁应有的意识,从而不能充分作为一个合格的公民融入到构建和谐社会中。本论文正是以高校公民教育的构建不完善中切入,对公民教育的研究的背景、研究的意义、相关现状、研究路线与方法作了说明与解释。在阅读大量相关文献、资料的基础之上,对高校公民教育的由来和发展做了详细的分解,提出了当前高校对大学生公民教育需求的情况,以多视角,多方位的阐述了大学生公民教育的现实性和必要性,对于现阶段存在的问题加以分析。以此来总结高校公民教育所出现的一些问题,提出了自己的观点和意见,对现阶段的高校公民教育的方法加以补充,在一定的形式上起到了实践作用。
[Abstract]:Over the past 30 years of reform and opening up, China is in the process of changing with each passing day. With the coordinated development of material, spiritual and political civilizations, We ushered in a big environment of building a harmonious socialist society. In the process of building a harmonious society, we gradually realized a problem. That is, one of the important factors in promoting the harmonious and progressive development of the society is that it is directly related to the cultivation and education of modern citizens, and college students are the main force in the new era of building a harmonious society. College students are a group with high academic qualifications and high ideals, and their words and deeds will lead a period of time. College students who enter society use their wisdom and hands to create life. For the development of society and their quality will have a direct impact on the development of society. With the development of the market economy, international exchange is no longer simply diplomatic etiquette, but a series of new actions such as more socialized exchanges, cooperation, development, etc. There will also be a new standard to measure the quality of citizens. And there will be higher standards for citizens with high academic qualifications who are at the forefront of the social trend. However, civic education for college students in our country is not very ideal. There are still some problems and deviations in education. Nowadays, colleges and universities do not have special civic education courses, they cannot systematically carry out civic education, but based on the theory of ideological and political education. Extending it in combination with moral education to talk about civic education. It makes students understand the meaning of citizenship in a very general way, and cannot fully understand what is a true citizen in combination with practice. It is also impossible to understand what is true civic education. It is impossible to achieve the proper consciousness of a master so that it can not be fully integrated into the construction of a harmonious society as a qualified citizen. In this paper, the background, significance, current situation, route and method of the research on civic education are explained and explained by the imperfect construction of civic education in colleges and universities. On the basis of the data, this paper makes a detailed analysis of the origin and development of civic education in colleges and universities, and puts forward the situation of the demand for civic education of college students at present. This paper expounds the reality and necessity of the civic education of college students from many aspects, and analyzes the problems existing at the present stage. In order to sum up some problems in civic education in colleges and universities, the author puts forward his own views and opinions. The method of civic education in colleges and universities has played a practical role in a certain form.
【学位授予单位】：长春工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G641

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